Hi

The sat needs to transmit at the GPS frequencies and have an uplink that works 
exclusively with those frequencies. (or at least that sub band). A "normal" 
transponder probably would not radiate at the GPS allocation, simply to be a 
good citizen. I believe the "specialization" is simply a frequency mod to allow 
WAAS to pass through. There is no mention of a space qualified Cs and / or Rb 
flying on those birds and no indication that the ground segment is controlling 
such a payload. If all that *was* present, then including them in the normal 
navigation solutions would be a "zero cost" next step. 

Bob

On Jul 4, 2013, at 11:16 PM, Dennis Ferguson <[email protected]> 
wrote:

> 
> On 3 Jul, 2013, at 21:05 , Bob Camp <[email protected]> wrote:
>> If the WAAS sats were purpose designed to provide a high accuracy carrier, 
>> then yes there are ways to do it. The fundamental design concept of a "bent 
>> pipe" is that you don't do any of that. You do not care what's going through 
>> the bird, it just maps the input frequencies to the output and amplifies 
>> them (a lot). Again, the WAAS signal is simply piggybacking on existing 
>> hardware. The conversion oscillator is not locked to the GPS carrier (or to 
>> any other carrier). It's simply a free running quartz based oscillator, 
>> running into a synthesizer to get the appropriate microwave frequency. 
> 
> I'm not sure about the "Again, ..." part.  All three WAAS satellites are 
> commercial
> satellites but they were all launched recently enough (2 in 2005, 1 in 2008) 
> to have
> had WAAS-specific payload added.  The solicitation for the 2008 satellite is 
> here
> 
>   
> <https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&mode=form&id=f5aacd4bba2ef67b0c59b586900499b6&tab=core&_cview=1>
> 
> and is dated 2002; this isn't looking for service on a satellite already in 
> orbit.  For
> the 2005 satellites, the Telesat one is mentioned here
> 
>   http://www.telesat.com/services/government-services
> 
> which says
> 
>    Telesat’s Anik F1R includes a specialized payload for the Wide Area 
> Augmentation
>    System
> 
> while you look at the Orbital Sciences blurb on the last three satellites it 
> built for
> PanAmSat, here
> 
>   http://www.orbital.com/newsinfo/publications/galaxy_fact.pdf
> 
> you'll see that they are all exclusively satellite TV things, with 24 active
> C-band transponders and 8 spares, except for Galaxy 15 which weighs 350 pounds
> more than the other two and about which it says:
> 
>    The Galaxy 15 satellite, which features a unique hybrid payload
>    configuration, was launched on October 13, 2005. In addition to C-band
>    commercial communications, the spacecraft also broadcasts Global
>    Positioning System (GPS) navigation data using L-band frequencies as
>    part of the Geostationary Communications and Control Segment (GCCS)
>    implemented by Lockheed Martin for the U.S. Federal Aviation
>    Administration (FAA).
> 
> I don't think they can use any old satellite for WAAS, they added payload
> for it.  Note that when Galaxy 15 went awol it took the WAAS service with it
> for most of a year even though it was replaced in its orbital slot for TV 
> service
> by a spare within a week or so (though Wikipedia says the replacement was 
> Galaxy 12
> so I guess that's predictable from the blurb above).
> 
> So I've been assuming that while the WAAS satellites are commercial the WAAS
> transmitters are specialized to the service and included for its exclusive 
> use.
> I hence guess they could have been designed to work however they needed to.
> 
> Dennis Ferguson
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