Just 1 count: either you see -1, 0 or 0, +1. From -1 to +1 there are 2
counts and, unless the clock is affected by a really bad jitter, it is
hard to see more than 1 count of wander in a setup like you did.
Anyway, you need a trusted reference, feeding the counter with a 10MHz
and counting the same 10MHz divided by 2, doesn't tell you anything.

On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 5:09 PM, Bob Stewart <[email protected]> wrote:
> In this case, I was using the 10MHz output from the GPSDO as the reference 
> and measuring the 5MHz output from the GPSDO.  So, even if the GPSDO is off 
> in frequency, the relationship between the 10MHz reference and the 5MHz 
> signal are mathematically fixed.  It just seemed strange to me that under 
> such a circumstance the final count would wander only in the minus direction. 
>  I expected either to see a solid 5.0000000, or to see it wandering between 
> 4.9999999 and 5.0000001.
>
> Bob
>
>
>
>
>
>>________________________________
>> From: Azelio Boriani <[email protected]>
>>To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <[email protected]>
>>Sent: Monday, July 15, 2013 4:47 AM
>>Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?
>>
>>
>>It is normal for a counter to have a +/- 1 count of wander. Then you
>>have to consider the reference for that counter. When you connect a
>>GPSDO on the input of a counter with its internal reference used as a
>>timing source, you are measuring that internal reference accuracy and
>>stability, not the GPSDO's one. To verify a new GPSDO it is necessary
>>to have another (know good) GPSDO or a Cs reference. Missing that, you
>>can use the PPS output of the GPS receiver but then an average process
>>is needed: say, a digital 'scope with the display persistence function
>>and... wait a lot of time (or use a high resolution TI counter and the
>>TimeLab software).
>>
>>
>>
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