Hi

Also remember - you need to do a survey on the UT+ and put it into position 
hold / timing mode. If you don't you can add a bit more to your error budget. 

Bob

On Aug 16, 2013, at 7:58 PM, Bob Stewart <[email protected]> wrote:

> I'll figure out something.  I'm thinking of icing down my DDS device to put 
> it at a known temperature so I can do drift comparisons.  If not that, 
> there'll be something else I can try.
> 
> On another note: I thought I had destroyed everything when I swapped the UT+ 
> back into the GPSDO.  Fortunately it was just that the UT+ needed to be 
> reset, and I had destroyed a USB-TTL adapter and not my new little Adafruit.  
> I'm going to have to figure out exactly what command sequence needs to be 
> sent to the UT+ to get the comms working again and write a short program to 
> do it.  For some reason the WinCore12 program wasn't able to bring it up.
> 
> Bob
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> ________________________________
>> From: Angus <[email protected]>
>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
>> <[email protected]> 
>> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2013 6:14 PM
>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] My GPSDO project: OCXO Thermal Oscillation?
>> 
>> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>> To be able to test GPSDO's (and GPS in general) was one of the main reasons 
>> that I made a temp controlled chassis for an LPRO and gave it air pressure 
>> compensation. That was good for tau's of hundreds to tens of thousands of 
>> seconds, and even longer with drift compensation. Add in a clean-up 
>> oscillator if desired, and you have a pretty good reference.
>> 
>> Incidentally, I tested 2 FEI5680A's, a Temex LPFRS and 3 LPRO's in this type 
>> of setup, but only the LPRO's allowed the air pressure effects to be almost 
>> completely cancelled out. For some reason the others did not react to 
>> fluctuating air pressure as predictably.
>> 
>> Angus.
>> 
>> From: "Bob Camp" 
>> To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" 
>> Sent: August 16, 2013 7:45 PM
>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] My GPSDO project: OCXO Thermal Oscillation?
>> 
>> Hi
>> 
>> With the 5335 you have a measurement with dead time. That makes things a bit 
>> hard to figure out. A much better way to go is to feed a pair of 1 pps 
>> signals into the 5335 and measure their time difference. Unless they are 
>> quite close, you can go for a while with no ambiguity to the reading. The 
>> effective resolution increases linearly with the time length of the 
>> observation. There also are a number of very nice programs that will let you 
>> collect the data from the 5335 via GPIB.
>> 
>> Assuming your 5335 works like mine does it's got about a 1 ns resolution at 
>> 1 second. It'll give you 1 ppb at a 1 second gate and 1 ppt at a 1,000 
>> second gate. By the time it gets to 1,000 seconds the internal counters have 
>> overflowed and the reading is a bit messed up. 
>> 
>> Without some sort of accurate reference, there's really no way to know for 
>> sure what's going on with a GPSDO. One solution is to build two or three of 
>> them and watch them fight with each other. Another solution is to pick up a 
>> Hydrogen Maser. It's always a "what's in your wallet" sort of decision.
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> On Aug 16, 2013, at 2:26 PM, Bob Stewart  wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi again Bob,
>>> 
>>> D'oh, I think I totally misunderstood your figures in my first response.  
>>> The .16ppb is not the frequency accuracy of my GPSDO.  It's the amount that 
>>> I'm moving the OCXO during a 5 minute timeframe, which is something else 
>>> entirely.  Like I said I do not have a known good oscillator to compare to. 
>>>  However, I have a DDS oscillator I made some time ago, and it seems to be 
>>> pretty stable if I let it be.  So, what I've done is to hook the GPSDO to 
>>> the clock input of my 5335A.  I've then adjusted the DDS so that it reads 
>>> near 10.000000 MHz, and watched it over a round-trip 5 minute period 
>>> several times with a large enough gate that I get 8 decimal points on the 
>>> counter.  I don't see any relationship between the few milli-Hz movement 
>>> the counter shows and the changes to the DAC.  During several runs last 
>>> night, I saw less than 30 mHz of movement, which, if true, would be 3E-9, 
>>> or 3ppb, right?  Or would that be +/- 1.5ppb?
>>> 
>>> Bob
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> ________________________________
>>>> From: Bob Camp 
>>>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement  
>>>> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2013 10:47 AM
>>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] My GPSDO project: OCXO Thermal Oscillation?
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Hi
>>>> 
>>>> Ok, let's try some math and see if I can do it without blinking this time….
>>>> 
>>>> +/-4 Hz for 6 volts is 0.66 Hz / V
>>>> output is 10 MHz so 1 Hz is 0.1 ppm
>>>> your OCXO is running at 0.066 ppm / V 
>>>> That's also 66 ppb / V
>>>> 
>>>> 0.02 V at 66 ppb / V is 0.0132 ppb or 13.2 ppt
>>>> 
>>>> The UT+ has a sawtooth output that's about 45 ns
>>>> That's 45 ppb at one second
>>>> 
>>>> 5 minutes is 300 seconds
>>>> 
>>>> so 45 / 300 = 0.15 ppb or 150 ppt
>>>> 
>>>> If it's the later clone version it might be  about 1/2 of that. 
>>>> 
>>>> Are you doing sawtooth correction?
>>>> 
>>>> Bob
>>>> 
>>>> On Aug 16, 2013, at 11:09 AM, Bob Stewart  wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> I'm converting the code for the VE2ZAZ FLL to a PLL.  I'm seeing the 
>>>>> phase correction change the EFC up and down about .02V to .03V over a 
>>>>> period of 5 minutes or so (it varies).  The full range on the OCXO is 
>>>>> about +/- 4Hz varied by 0 to +6V, so at least this is a tiny value.  I 
>>>>> feel pretty confident with my code at this point.  I'm using a Trimble 
>>>>> 34310-T OCXO for which I've been able to find almost no information.  
>>>>> Could this oscillating phase correction be some sort of thermal 
>>>>> oscillation?  I've tried two separate 34310s and both act more or less 
>>>>> the same.  My GPS device is normally a UT+, but I just now swapped in an 
>>>>> "Adafruit Ultimate GPS Breakout" to the same effect.  Is this good, bad, 
>>>>> or indifferent for a GPSDO?  I started this project not knowing what to 
>>>>> expect, and I still don't.  Experienced help, speculation, or even just 
>>>>> kind words at this point would be appreciated!  =)  I don't have a known 
>>>>> good/stable reference to compare
>>> this
>>>>> to.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Bob - AE6RV
>>>>> _______________________________________________
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