Hi

All of the ones I've opened up or seen dis-assembled have had the ceramic plate 
antennas in them. That very much surprised me early on, since I *assumed* they 
had something fancy inside based on their shape.

No argument about the filtering, I'm not sure if the temp-co of filter delay on 
an exposed antenna makes it a plus or a minus….

Bob

On Sep 15, 2013, at 5:48 PM, Robert Atkinson <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Bob,
> Many of the midrange antennas have one or more significant differences from 
> the cheap "pucks". Firstly they generally have better filtering, many pucks 
> have none. This is important if you are co-located with transmitters.  
> Secondly many use quad-helix antenna elements rather than the off-set feed 
> ceramic patches in the pucks. The heical elements have better control of the 
> radiation pattern and along with a larger radome are less likely to be 
> affected by external contamination. I also wonder how the tuning of a cheap 
> ceramic patch holds up over the range of temperatures seen by a fixed 
> antenna. Modern receivers compensate well for poor antennas, try using an 
> early receiver on an internal patch and you won't get great results.
> 
> Robert G8RPI.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ________________________________
> From: Bob Camp <[email protected]>
> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <[email protected]> 
> Sent: Sunday, 15 September 2013, 22:19
> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Req: Decent GPS Antenna Active/Passive       
> Recommendation
> 
> 
> Hi
> 
> Worth noting: 
> 
> The "mid class" antennas are not a lot different electrically than the "low 
> end" antennas. The main differences are mechanical:
> 
> 1) You get a much more weather tight housing
> 2) You get a rational way to mount the antenna 
> 3) There's a connector on it so you can put a good piece of coax on it
> 4) The housing *may* be more immune to snow / ice buildup and bird nests
> 
> RDR Electronics on the usual auction site appears to be selling some nice 
> ones at the moment.
> 
> Bob
> 
> On Sep 15, 2013, at 4:36 PM, Hal Murray <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> 
>> [email protected] said:
>>> Well, I need something that I can put outside, in the weather, with my
>>> verticals, and other antennas.  I am a Ham radio enthusiast, and I want
>>> something I can properly mount and can be an all-weather device and can live
>>> happily 'in the farm' so to speak. 
>> 
>> I split GPS antennas into 3 clumps.
>> 
>> At the low cost end are the small "mouse" or "hockey-puck" type units, 
>> usually with a magnetic mount.  They typically come with 10 or 15 feet of 
>> thin (lossy) cable.  Ballpark price is $10.
>> 
>> In the middle are the typical cones that you see on cell phone stations.  
>> The 
>> Lucent 26 dB ones are common on eBay.  Ballpark price is $50.  The same or 
>> very similar thing is also available with different brand names.  Some of 
>> them come with a pipe mounting setup such that the coax and connector is 
>> inside the pipe and out of the weather.
>> http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/time-nuts/Lucent-Antenna.jpg
>> 
>> At the top end are the choke ring antennas intended for surveying.  They are 
>> mostly out of my price range so I haven't looked carefully.
>> 
>> ----------
>> 
>> I haven't seen a GPS antenna without an amplifier, but I haven't been 
>> looking.  They also include a filter.  See the LightSquared flame-wars for a 
>> discussion of filters.
>> 
>> I think the choke ring antennas usually let L1 and L2 through while most 
>> others are L1 only.
>> 
>> The other important consideration is the sensitivity of your receiver.  
>> Every 
>> couple of years a new generation comes out that is a few dB better than the 
>> previous ones.  (Has anybody seen a Moore's Law type graph?)
>> 
>> Modern receivers are sensitive enough to work indoors with a non-fancy 
>> antenna, at least most of the time.  YMMV etc, and "indoors" probably 
>> doesn't 
>> include buildings with a lot of steel.  It doesn't cost much to try.
>> 
>> If you have an old recycled GPSDO such as a TBolt or Z3801A, the receiver is 
>> much less sensitive and a good antenna position helps a lot.  Of course, it 
>> also depends upon what you want to do and/or how nutty you are feeling.
>> 
>> There is yet another dimension.  GPS receivers come in two modes: navigation 
>> and timing.  Navigation units need 3 or 4 satellites to figure out where 
>> (and 
>> when) they are located.  The timing units assume they are not moving and 
>> that 
>> they know their location.  They should be able to maintain timing with only 
>> 1 
>> satellite.
>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> These are my opinions.  I hate spam.
>> 
>> 
>> 
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