Hi Charles (et al),

So, I did see that post, but I'm not entirely sure how it works. If I 
understand, the FPGA is generating the 9.7khz clock (which I can see on the 
test pad he indicated), running it through some logic to square it up, then a 
low pass filter, then into the op-amp similar to this: 
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/AppNotes/00538c.pdf (and this: 
http://www.ti.com/lit/an/spraa88a/spraa88a.pdf) ?

So where does the 5v reference play in? I see on the newer models apparently 
U14 is fed power by that reference? Maybe that's the same here...

Anyway, I lifted the 5v reference pin and fed the pad with the 5v supply. While 
it did keep positive, it was still being pulled down to just over 3v. So 
wherever that pin goes is pulling a fair amount of current. The 5v reference 
pin, while lifted, hovered just a few millivolts above 0v, and the disciplining 
of the OCXO remained the same 26hz high.

I'm starting to think the LT1014 is also bad, which I'm glad I have one on 
order along with the reference. Just in case, I did reflow all the pins on the 
opamp, reference, associated transistors, and the flip flop (U14) (which looks 
to be okay given its input and output appear to be there) I'm starting to think 
the previous owner accidentally plugged -12v into the +12v supply (maybe fully 
reversing them)? That doesn't explain the MAX232 dying, but it would probably 
nuke the 5v reference and the opamp. Mixing up any of the others (swapping +/- 
12v for 5v) probably would have left far more casualties. :/ Reconnecting the 
5v ref pin returned it right back to -0.6v (yes, negative).

The FPGA, I'd think, is probably okay given it's putting out a good 9.7khz. But 
I haven't ever troubleshot one of those before, so maybe part of it could be 
dead. :(

Anything else I might want to look at?

And thanks for all the responses!

Ryan Stasel
IT Operations Manager, SOJC
University of Oregon

Sent from my iPhone

On Mar 29, 2016, at 02:01, Charles Steinmetz 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Ryan wrote:

Also confusing is the quad op-amp seems to be saturated at the negative rail. I 
can see this Opamp feeds the adjust pin on the OCXO, but I'm not sure what 
feeds it. Guessing the FPGA? I still can't find the DAC
all I see are these
pictures [ ] but the pictures aren't of the DAC, unless the DAC is a resistor 
ladder (hadn't thought of that until now). Now I'm starting to realize this is 
probably the case.

Stewart Cobb described the operation of the DAC (actually, PWM) in a post on 
Nov 2, 2013 ("Subject: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt tuning DAC theory of 
operation").  Check the list archive.

Does it seem likely the 5V reference is dead?

If the output is at 0.6v, as you say, then either the reference chip is bad or 
something on the load side of the 5v reference bus is drawing too much current 
and dragging it down.

I don't really want to just lift the output of the 5V reference and leave 
whatever it feeds floating.

Why not lift the output pin and connect the PC trace to the 5v logic supply 
through, say, 470 ohms?  This will limit the current through the load to ~10mA 
if the load side is bad.  Then measure the voltages on the referrence output 
pin and the PC trace.  One or the other should be ~5v (unless the reference and 
the load side are both bad).  The one that is low will tell you which side 
(reference or load) is the problem.

Best regards,

Charles


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