Bob,

> On the sub-set of receivers that send you the sawtooth correction *after* (as 
> in 200 ms after) the PPS

Right. The 1PPS delay line method is not compatible with these chips.

> If the sawtooth says the edge was late, you can never get it back to correct 
> (accurate). 

The systems that use 1PPS delay chips solve your worry with an at-power-on 
adjustment to the receiver's antenna delay parameter. 

So if you have a 256 ns 8-bit programmable silicon delay line, instead of 
telling your receiver that your antenna delay is X you tell it X - 128 ns. Then 
the delay chip acts like a -128 ns to +127 ns phase stepper instead of a 0 to 
255 ns phase stepper.

/tvb

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Bob Camp" <kb...@n1k.org>
To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" <time-nuts@febo.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2016 4:06 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] How does sawtooth compensation work?


Hi

On the sub-set of receivers that send you the sawtooth correction *after* (as 
in 200 ms after) the PPS …. the delay 
line correction thing does not work very well. Also in a “strict time nuts” 
sense, you can only delay the edge. If the 
sawtooth says the edge was late, you can never get it back to correct 
(accurate). Not at all a big deal for a GPSDO. 
It is a big deal if you are looking for a “perfect tick” time wise.

Bob

> On Jul 18, 2016, at 11:28 PM, Mark Sims <hol...@hotmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Or use the sawtooth compensation value  to control an external variable delay 
> line circuit to move around the PPS signal from the receiver.  This can get 
> interesting to implement if the receiver can output negative values for the 
> sawtooth compensation (hint: add a bias to  the sawtooth value to make the 
> compensation values always positive and adjust the antenna cable delay 
> command to remove the bias value that you add.  Oh, and for some receivers 
> you have to reverse the meaning of positive and negative sawtooth corrections 
> and/or cable delay values).  It is even more interesting if the receiver 
> outputs the sawtooth correction after the pulse it just generated... hint: 
> get a different GPS receiver).
> 
> --------------------
>> A device that uses the sawtooth data shoves it into the control loop along 
>> with the measured early / late information on the PPS. 
> 
>      
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