Hi

> On Oct 9, 2016, at 1:22 PM, Magnus Danielson <mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org> 
> wrote:
> 
> Hi Bob and Bob,
> 
> This is why the two-counter setup is so messy, you have to have software that 
> will sync up and query them alternatively. You also need to make sure you get 
> the counters to trigger. Besides, another issue is that difference in the two 
> counters read-outs will cause a false signal, so calibration and compensation 
> becomes important to remove that.

That’s why I believe the time tagger + counter is the better solution rather 
than multiple counters. Let it give you the global information and then use it 
to sort out what you see from the counter. Yes, a full blown multi channel time 
tagger with picosecond resolution would be better still. That’s going to cost 
more than $5….

Bob

> 
> Using a picket fence type of triggering approach is cheaper and easier to 
> maintain. Some mild software support for the processing and it will work like 
> a charm. Calibration for true zero offset is needed, but relatively easy to 
> implement, you want that anyway.
> 
> Cheers,
> Magnus
> 
> On 10/09/2016 07:02 PM, Bob Stewart wrote:
>> Hi Bob,
>> I had actually thought about making a server for the Prologix Ethernet 
>> adapters, but I gave up when I considered the issue of two processes trying 
>> to claim the same device.  I've experimented with using a C program to 
>> capture multiple GPIB ports to a live file.  But, I can't figure out how to 
>> get the "live" part to work when running Timelab on a Windows client in a 
>> Virtual Box under a Linux server that is collecting the data.  I think Santa 
>> may have to bring me another GPIB adapter this Christmas.
>> 
>> Bob
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>> AE6RV.com
>> 
>> GFS GPSDO list:
>> groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/GFS-GPSDOs/info
>> 
>>      From: Bob Camp <kb...@n1k.org>
>> To: Bob Stewart <b...@evoria.net>; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
>> measurement <time-nuts@febo.com>
>> Sent: Sunday, October 9, 2016 11:50 AM
>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] TimeLab
>> 
>> Hi
>> 
>>> On Oct 9, 2016, at 12:27 PM, Bob Stewart <b...@evoria.net> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Hi Bob,
>>> Is it actually possible to address two devices on one GPIB adapter with 
>>> Timelab?  I admit to not reading the documentation carefully, but I've not 
>>> been able to do this directly.  The only way I could think of doing it was 
>>> to use some software to send the data to a file and then use Timelab to 
>>> pull the data from the file.  Maybe NI software allows you to configure 
>>> this?
>> 
>> That was my poorly stated point :) … you would have to add the ability to 
>> identify and address multiple devices.
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>>> 
>>> Bob
>>>  -----------------------------------------------------------------
>>> AE6RV.com
>>> 
>>> GFS GPSDO list:
>>> groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/GFS-GPSDOs/info
>>> 
>>>      From: Bob Camp <kb...@n1k.org>
>>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
>>> <time-nuts@febo.com>
>>> Sent: Sunday, October 9, 2016 8:42 AM
>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] TimeLab
>>> 
>>> Hi
>>> 
>>> Given that *some* of us have more than errr … one counter :)
>>> 
>>> There are several setups that involve two or three counters to resolve some 
>>> of these issues. Having
>>> multiple serial ports or multiple devices on a GPIB isn’t that big a 
>>> problem. Addressing multiple devices
>>> (setting up the addresses in TimeLab) is an added step. Coming up with 
>>> standard setups would be the
>>> first step. Getting them documented to the degree that they could be run 
>>> without a lot of hassle would be
>>> the next step.
>>> 
>>> Another fairly simple addition (rather than a full blown counter) would be 
>>> some sort of MCU to time tag
>>> the input(s). It’s a function that is well within the capabilities of a 
>>> multitude of cheap demo cards. Rather than
>>> defining a specific card, it is probably better to just define a standard 
>>> message (115200 K baud, 8N1, starts
>>> with “$timenuts$,1,”, next is the channel number, after that the (32 bit?) 
>>> seconds count.The final data field is
>>> a time in nanoseconds within the second, *two byte check sum is last, 
>>> cr/lf). If there is a next generation version that is
>>> incompatible, the 1 after timeouts changes to a 2.) Yes, even 10 seconds 
>>> after typing that definition I can see
>>> a few problems with it. Any structural similarity to NMEA is purely 
>>> intentional. That’s why it needs a bit of
>>> thought and work before you standardize on it. It still would be a cheap 
>>> solution and maybe easier to integrate
>>> into the software than multiple counters. You do indeed have all the same 
>>> setup and documentation issues.
>>> 
>>> In any of the above cases, the only intent of the added hardware is to get 
>>> a number that is good to 10’s of ns.
>>> Anything past that is great. Once you know where all the edges really are, 
>>> sorting out the phase data becomes
>>> much easier.
>>> 
>>> Bob
>>> 
>>>> On Oct 9, 2016, at 7:32 AM, Magnus Danielson <mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Fellow time-nuts,
>>>> 
>>>> I don't know if it is me who is lazy to not figure TimeLab out better or 
>>>> if it is room for improvements. I was considering writing this directly to 
>>>> John, but I gather that it might be of general concern for many, so I 
>>>> thought it be a good topic for the list.
>>>> 
>>>> In one setup I have, I need to measure the offset of the PPS as I upset 
>>>> the system under test. The counter I'm using is a HP53131A, and I use the 
>>>> time-interval measure. I have a reference GPS (several actually) which can 
>>>> output PPS, 10 MHz, IRIG-B004 etc. In itself nothing strange.
>>>> 
>>>> In the ideal world of things, I would hook the DUT PPS to the Start (Ch1) 
>>>> and the reference PPS to the Stop (Ch2) channels. This would give me the 
>>>> propper Time Error (DUT - Ref) so a positive number tells me the DUT is 
>>>> ahead of the reference and a negative number tells me that the DUT is 
>>>> behind the reference.
>>>> 
>>>> Now, as I do that, depending on their relative timing I might skip 
>>>> samples, since the counter expects trigger conditions. While TimeLab can 
>>>> correct for the period offset, it can't reproduce missed samples.
>>>> I always get suspicious when the time in the program and the time in real 
>>>> world does not match up.
>>>> 
>>>> I could intentionally shift the PPS output of my DUT to any suitable 
>>>> number, which would be one way to solve this, if I would tell TimeLab to 
>>>> withdraw say 100 ms. I might want to do that easily afterhand rather than 
>>>> in the setup window.
>>>> 
>>>> To overcome this, I use the IRIG-B004 output, which is a 100 Hz signal 
>>>> with a stable rising edge aligned to the PPS to within about 2 ns. Good 
>>>> enough for my purpose. However, for the trigger to only produce meaningful 
>>>> results, I will need to swap inputs, so that the PPS from DUT is on 
>>>> Start/Ch1 and the IRIG-B is on Stop/Ch2. This way I get my triggers right. 
>>>> However, my readings have opposite sign. I might have forgotten about the 
>>>> way to correct for it.
>>>> 
>>>> However, TimeLab seems unable to unwrap the phase properly, so if I have 
>>>> the condition where I would get a negative value of say -100 ns then the 
>>>> counter will measure 9,999,900 ns, so I have to force a positive value as 
>>>> I start the measurement and then have it trace into the negative. I would 
>>>> very much like to see that TimeLab would phase-unwrap into +/- period/2 
>>>> from first sample. That would be much more useful.
>>>> 
>>>> I would also like to have the ability to set an offset from which the 
>>>> current zoom window use as 0, really a form variant of the 0-base but 
>>>> letting me either set the value or it be the first value of the zoom. I 
>>>> have use for both of these. I often find myself fighting the offset 
>>>> issues. In a similar fashion, I have been unable to change the vertical 
>>>> zoom, if I don't care about clipping the signal then it forces me to zoom 
>>>> in further than I like to. The autoscale fights me many times in a fashion 
>>>> I don't like.
>>>> 
>>>> OK, so there is a brain-dump of the last couple of weeks on and off 
>>>> measurement experiences. While a few things might be fixed in the usage, I 
>>>> wonder if there is not room for improvements in the tool. I thought it 
>>>> better to describe what I do and why, so that the context is given.
>>>> 
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Magnus
>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>> 
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>> 
>> 
>> 
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