<span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12px">‌</span>Hi 
Magnus,<br>
<br>
Thanks for your enlightening reply.<br>
I am indeed looking at a possible process to correct the DeltaDEV bias to 
provide something approaching the traditional ADEV.<br>
Could you please send me a link to your paper on Omega counters ?<br>
<br>
Indeed the "Australian" paper shows significant skew in White phase and Flicker 
phase noise regions but much less in the other noise regions, which shoudl be 
correctable when one identifies the shape of the responses.<br>
<br>
Another paper from E. Rubiola ("On the measurement of frequency ans of its 
sample variance with high-resolution counters") introduces the point that the 
average on m contiguous Delta measures converges to a Pi estimate (AVAR) for 
large value of m. However this seems to be challenged by the "Australian" paper 
pointing at a significant side effect (sensitivity surge) around N times the 
reciprocal of gate time (N = number of samples).&nbsp;<br>
<br>
Best,<br>
Gilles.
<div class="gl_quote" style="margin-top: 20px; padding-top: 5px;">
<div class="gl_quoted">Message: 11<br>
Date: Sun, 22 Jan 2017 20:34:32 +0100<br>
From: Magnus Danielson<br>
To: [email protected]<br>
Cc: [email protected]<br>
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Allan Variance with an HP53132a counter<br>
Message-ID:<br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed<br>
<br>
Hi,<br>
<br>
There is two types of errors done when using this type of counters,<br>
<br>
First, the delta-estimator of frequency filtering will skew the Allan<br>
deviation, mostly in the white phase noise region but the effect wears<br>
of at the length of the averaging windown of the counter. Correct<br>
interleave factor and processing lets the prefiltering be extended into<br>
modified Allan deviation.<br>
<br>
Second, the moving average is a form of interleaved estimation producing<br>
a higher reading rate than the length of the avereage, giving a improved<br>
response compared to traditional non-interleaved behavior. However,<br>
processing such values as non-interleaved values will skew the Allan<br>
deviation response. Correctly handle it as interleaved values removes<br>
this bias effect.<br>
<br>
You can do the same with Omega counters, considering you do things<br>
properly for PDEV. I've got a paper to complete on that topic.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Magnus<br>
&nbsp;</div>
</div>
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