Hi

Helium leak testing is a *very* common thing in the oscillator industry. I’d 
bet it also is done in the 
MEMS oscillator business as well. A normal oscillator can fail leak testing. 
I’ve never seen one that 
stoped working as a result of the test. 

Bob

> On Nov 1, 2018, at 12:14 PM, jimlux <jim...@earthlink.net> wrote:
> 
> On 11/1/18 8:47 AM, Bob kb8tq wrote:
>> Hi
>> A lot of Radon and *really* poor ventilation….
>> There are a lot of ways for He to show up. In normal use, issue is hanging 
>> on to it.
>> It tends to run away from its source very quickly. Maintaining a measurable 
>> concentration
>> in something like a normal room …. not very easy at all.
>> Bob
> 
> 
> a couple interesting things to think about (I personally think the original 
> story has some other confounding factor they forgot):
> 
> 1) MEMS pressure sensors have been around for decades, and they're used with 
> helium all the time.
> 2) MEMS accelerometers (which have moving parts, vs the pressure sensor) have 
> also been around for a long time.  I've not checked, but I'll bet some are in 
> hermetic packages which get He leak tested.  If there was a Helium problem, 
> you'd have heard about it.
> 3) There *are* stories about trace contaminants affecting the performance of 
> MEMS RF switches, specifically water vapor - it affects the stiction of the 
> moving contacts.
> 4) What is the proposed mechanism for Helium affecting the oscillator?
> 
> 
> Here's an article from 2006 discussing SiTime's stuff
> https://www.rdmag.com/article/2006/04/new-paradigm-time-silicon-mems-resonators-vs-quartz-crystals
> 
> They discuss how hydrogen diffuses *out* of the area where the resonator is.
> 
> Now, it's possible that in the interests of saving fractions of a penny, 
> Apple is using resonators that aren't packaged as well as the SiTime units 
> (which are awfully cheap). (although the news stories say Apple is using 
> SiTime's parts)
> 
> "Apparently, SiTime also is aware of this problem and says its newer devices 
> are “impervious to all small-molecule gasses.” But they admit older parts 
> were not immune."  I'd be interested in the context for that quote.
> 
> off SiTime's FAQ page:
> How effective is the hermetic seal of MEMS oscillators??
> One of the key elements enabling extremely stable MEMS resonators is SiTime’s 
> EpiSeal™ process which hermetically seals the resonators during wafer 
> processing, eliminating any need for hermetically sealed ceramic packaging. 
> SiTime’s EpiSeal resonator is impervious to the highest concentration 
> elements in the atmosphere, nitrogen and oxygen, and therefore acts as a 
> perfect seal. Previous generations of EpiSeal resonators may have been 
> impacted by large concentrations of small-molecule gas. Newer EpiSeal 
> resonators are impervious to all small-molecule gases. Please contact SiTime 
> in case you are planning to use a SiTime device in large concentrations of 
> small-molecule gas, so that we can recommend an appropriate, immune part.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> http://memtronics.com/files/Zero%20Level%20Packaging%20for%20RF%20MEMS%20Switches%20v7.pdf
> 
> 
> 
> ANother paper on packaging
> 
> https://file.scirp.org/pdf/JST_2013122009560886.pdf
> 
> 
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