Hi

On a normal OCXO or TCXO design you would put the product in a
package with a hermetic outer wall to keep out crud and moisture. 
Per the papers cited you would put a small vent hole in a “space grade” 
product. Every time I see an eBay listing with a nutty price on a “space
OCXO” I wonder if it’s been sitting “vented” on a nice humid / dusty shelf for 
decades.

Indeed the only way to test / use  product vented like that is to put it in a 
thermal / vacuum chamber (or fly it to outer space). While my basement 
has a reasonable selection of this and that, I don’t seem to have missed 
out on picking up a thermal vac chamber …. 

How different is the performance with air in the package? It turns out to
be very much a “that depends” sort of thing. Usually not as big a deal
on a TCXO as on an OCXO. 

Bob

> On Dec 8, 2018, at 9:29 PM, jimlux <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> On 12/8/18 4:52 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote:
>> Hi
>> What, no 0.046 +/- -.002” vent hole?
> 
> Not on the physics package of the CSAC.  As I understand it, the vacuum 
> around the physics package is more for thermal isolation than anything else.  
> You can tell that the vacuum is fading because the heater current starts to 
> rise
> 
> 
> Long digression, near rant, on venting requirements follows
> 
> 
> We use a Volume/Area ratio <2000 inches  (oddly, in US customary units, not 
> metric, unless you want to spend time analyzing the launch pressure profile 
> and your orifice flow rates).  I have no idea where the specific value came 
> from, other than it's the lowest tick mark on figure 1 in this paper.
> 
> https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19980236692.pdf
> 
> In particular that paper cites a reference from 1970.
> https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19710018690.pdf
> which alludes to failures, and also talks a lot about how you can do venting 
> wrong (put your vent hole where there's a shock wave, let hot gases in, 
> etc.), but doesn't really address the venting of a box within a box scenario.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> I find that there is often little actual detailed rationale for such 
> requirements, other than "it worked before, it's easy to meet, so why bother 
> arguing".
> I'll bet that paper (from 1998?) is basically an attempt to provide an 
> analytical rationale for the "rule of thumb" that probably dates back to the 
> turn of the 19th century in some way.  Maybe Lord Rayleigh wrote about it?
> 
> 
> 
> .
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> That used to be a requirement on this sort of thing.
>> Bob
>>> On Dec 8, 2018, at 6:35 PM, jimlux <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> On 12/8/18 11:30 AM, Bob kb8tq wrote:
>>>> Hi
>>>> You might be surprised by how well the CSAC does in orbit. There have been 
>>>> a lot of cases
>>>> over the years where a device has done much better once it is away from 
>>>> “poking fingers”
>>>> like pressure and other semi-random stuff ….
>>>> Bob
>>> 
>>> Oh, I'm pretty sure it will do well in a very benign environment - I joked 
>>> with the reps that if we could figure out how to vent the enclosure after 
>>> on orbit, the whole "getter filling up" issue would go away.
>>> 
>>> I don't know that I'll be able to measure the performance.  We sort of 
>>> added it at the last minute, to be able to demonstrate the ability measure 
>>> & calibrate an OCXO without a GPS 1pps, and didn't give a huge amount of 
>>> thought to how to do real performance measurement.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
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