Do the statistics cited on children killed by parents examine parents who
have adopted children?



At 11:28 AM -0500 12/31/01, John W. Kulig wrote:
>"McKinley, Marcia" wrote:
>
>> Allen:
>> Do the statistics cited on children killed by parents distinguish between
>> biological parents and step-parents?
>>
>> Allen,
>> This is what the Executive Summary of the National Incidence Study-3 has
>>to say about perpetrator/child relationships:
>>
>> "Perpetrator's Relationship to the Child. The majority of all children
>>countable under the Harm Standard (78%) were maltreated by their birth
>>parents, and this held true both for children who were abused (62% were
>>maltreated by birth parents) and for those who were neglected (91%
>>experienced neglect by birth parents).
>
><snip>
>
>This appears to be at odds with the Daly and Wilson references provided by
>Michael Ofsowitz that indicate a child is 40X more likely to be abused by
>a step parent, and 70-100X more likely to be _killed_ by a step parent
>(The fact that the step vs. biological parent ratio is much higher for
>death than abuse argues against the old argument that biological parents
>hide the abuse better. Since it is easier to hide a bruise than a dead
>body, the step:biological ratio for abuse vs death would move in the
>opposite direction.). Btw, this data (70-100X more likely to die at hands
>of step parents) is the rate _after_ demographics such
>as socio-economic status are accounted for - strong evidence for either a
>biological or an evolutionary explanation.
>
>It is my understanding (based on reading Daly and Wilson's summary book
>_Homicide_) that Canadian homicide police record whether parents were step
>or biological, but the US does not - hence their heavy reliance on
>Canadian data.
>
>The data cited by Marcia may be misleading. The fact that 78% of the
>children countable under the Harm Standard had biological parents is not a
>surprise since there are far more children raised by biological parents
>(the old "base rate" problem). It is the _rate_ of abuse in step vs
>biological households that is important (the data reported by Michael).
>
>Somewhere in Daly and Wilson's book (_Homicide_) they discuss how
>primitive societies handle the problem of children after the father dies.
>In some the brother assumes responsibility (in a polygamous society he's
>marry his former sister-in-law). While this seems barbaric to us moderns
>who take personal freedom for granted, the practice may be rooted in the
>appreciation that children are better raised by family, not strangers.
>Even when death and abuse do not occur, children are often a liability in
>the dating that follow a divorce (Susan Smith drowning her children in
>order to increase her chance of getting another husband
>would be an extreme example).
>
>Interesting data to collect would be abuse rates for children born in a
>family in which the father is not the real father (but doesn't know it).
>Here you could separate the pure effects of biological relatedness from
>the parenting role which generally co-vary. This data - for obvious
>reasons - would be hard to collect!
>
>--
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>John W. Kulig                        [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Department of Psychology             http://oz.plymouth.edu/~kulig
>Plymouth State College               tel: (603) 535-2468
>Plymouth NH USA 03264                fax: (603) 535-2412
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>"What a man often sees he does not wonder at, although he knows
>not why it happens; if something occurs which he has not seen before,
>he thinks it is a marvel" - Cicero.
>
>
>
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