Max,

Thanks for your questions - I'm currently working in this area so if you
have any comments or new information, I'd really appreciate information.

OSHA, based on stats from the bureau of Labor Statistics, has identified
teachers as being part of a group (including taxicab drivers, late night
retail workers, police officers, etc.) that is at higher risk for violence
the workplace. Very likely because of their increased contact with the
general public.

The stats that are available come from different sources, the bureau of
labor statistics, Justice bureau, insurance companies, and interest groups
(i.e.. FVPF, MINCAVA).  They are all slightly different based on how they
collect information.  And college professors would fall under the
teacher/school/campus category of violence, where they might end up in
threatening situations more often (aggressive students, stalking, etc.).

Violence has been categorized as falling under 3 or 4 categories (depending
on who is doing the categorizing and the type that most often befalls
teachers is differentiated from the date/personal relationship type.
Teachers (along with health care workers, police, taxi drivers, etc.)  fall
under, what is known as Type II violence, which occurs when people who are
clients/customers become violent at the victim's workplace.

Intuitively, I'd agree that level of education may have an inverse
correlation with violence, but looking at effects of stress, one's unique
personality and coping skills, and situational triggers (in other words, the
whole picture) may be a better way to predict violence.  Also, I'd have to
ask, "which type of violence?"  It looks like domestic violence and abuse
may transcend education.

For web-based information, some interesting web sites to use include:

Bureau of Labor Stats.  :  http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshcfoi1.htm
National Institute of Justice:  http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/ - just do a
search and you'll get lots of hits
This is also a good article, "A Report to the Nation," from the University
of Iowa, with very helpful springboard links to 4 other pretty good
articles:  http://www.pmeh.uiowa.edu/iprc/NATION.PDF?
Also, check the NIOSH site:    http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/violenpg.html
Oh, and of course, there is a decent (albeit dated 1996) manual on workplace
violence prevention in the federal gov't at:
http://www.opm.gov/ehs/workplac/index.htm

P.S.  If you are doing web-based searching, its good to know that workplace
violence is known as "workplace bullying" in the UK and, I think, Australia.
They have tons of good, free, info on the web.

Sorry if this was overkill.  Just had it at the tips of my fingers!

Haydee Gelpi
Broward Community College
Florida

-----Original Message-----
From: Maxwell Gwynn [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2002 10:12 AM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences
Subject: RE: Help requested with an ugly legal issue

Haydee:

I'd be interested in finding out the basis for your statement that
"campuses are know[n] for a high potential for violence."

A quick google search indicated more university sites dealing with
violence prevention (on campus and in the community) than with violence on
campus. There may of course be a bias in the available online literature.

I'm wondering if in fact violence (including date rape) is _lower_ on
campus and among university students than among similarly sized
organizations and industry, and similarly aged non-student populations.
This is simply a hypothesis; I have no data to support this. However, I do
have a hunch that predisposition towards violence is negatively related to
level of education (without implying causality).

I'd like to hear TIPSters' takes on this issue.

-Max Gwynn

On Mon, 21 Jan 2002, H. Gelpi wrote:

> Here is my two cents

> SNIP
> Disgruntled students have been known to be violent (just to mention one:
> University of Iowa, Nov. 1991 - a student, Gang Lu, killed two professors
> and a student, who received a prize and stipend that Lu felt he should
have
> received, just after initiating a grievance on the issue), and campuses
are
> know for a high potential for violence.  In addition, you may not know if
  SNIP
>
> Haydee Gelpi
> Broward Community College
> Florida
>

Maxwell Gwynn, PhD                              [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Department of Psychology                        (519) 884-0710 ext 3854
Wilfrid Laurier University
Waterloo, Ontario  N2L 3C5 Canada




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