WhatEVer?! (to take a page from teen culture). ;-} I guess I thought you
were saying the media doesn't have much of an effect. I didn't realize you
were limiting the negative effects to things like body image. Media
eroticism has no negative effect on teens but media distortion of body image
does? Is it only because it is a physically unhealthy body type. Is it OK if
the media tells us that healthy, fit, athletic body types are sexy? 

Now I realize that "to imply that there's something bad about the
availability, or even the proliferation, of lurid material, you have to show
that it causes harm" while "the marbling of information and advertising (as
on Channel One or
in teen magazines). . . [is] bad on its face, whether or not any further
resultant harm is demonstrated". But I am confused about the traffic light
reference and what kind of content would be metaphorically considered a
traffic light.

Your mention of the Insane Clown Posse as being referenced on the Fox News
site really made me wonder even more about the connection between these two
programs since the ICP is actually profiled in some depth on the Frontline
program (and there is a link to them from the Frontline website). I think
someone on the FoxNews program must have seen the Frontline program. The
Frontline program followed ICP from its debut as a band that appealed to the
adolescent need for uniqueness (this music is cool because so few other
people know about it or appreciate it) to its eventual sell-out signing to a
big name label.

I am certainly not saying that these two programs are making all the same
points.  I am sure the FoxNews program is more concerned with the effects of
sexual and violent content itself while the Frontline program is more
concerned (than Fox) with the effects on rampant consumerism. They
definitely come from different value orientations. My point in bringing up
the comparison initially was to show that there was agreement from both
right and left wings that the media is evil and is having a negative
influence on our teens. Many posters to the list were expressing doubt that
the media had any significant effect on culture. Those they disagreed with
seemed to be right-wingers (possibly including O'Reilly). I just wanted to
point out that both the right and the left seems to believe, when it fits
their agenda, that the media is a powerful force in society.  Whether it is
influencing teens to become mindless consumers or sex addicts, they both
argue that it is influencing them. Of course, bipartisan agreement on some
fact is no guarantee that it is true (in fact, it might be a guarantee of
the opposite).

Rick

Dr. Richard L. Froman
Psychology Department
John Brown University
Siloam Springs, AR 72761
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
phone and voice mail: (479)524-7295
http://www.jbu.edu/sbs/rfroman.html

-----Original Message-----
From: David Epstein [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, March 25, 2002 10:10 AM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences
Subject: RE: Special on Thur.-media and children


On Mon, 25 Mar 2002, Rick Froman went:

> The Frontline episode also discusses "salacious dress" (they discuss
> MTV's invention and marketing of the alleged prototypical adolescent
> male, the mook, a Tom Green-type character, and the alleged
> prototypical adolescent female, the midriff, a Britney Spears clone)
> and the negative effects these images have on real adolescents.

I would agree that these images probably have negative effects--not
because midriffs are being bared, but because the midriffs being bared
are skinny.  There's a big difference between criticizing "salacious
dress" and criticizing the eroticization of only certain body types.
This is a difference I don't see mentioned on the Fox News site.

> Overall, [Frontline] takes a very negative view of the effects of
> the media on teens and their culture (they conclude there basically
> is no teen culture that is not generated in corporate boardrooms).
> Although the problems are exacerbated by the fact that the power of
> the media is concentrated in only a few large conglomerates, that
> fact basically just makes the conspiracy of teen marketing easier to
> accomplish. The program comes down very strongly on the side that
> mass media focused on teens is having a very negative impact on
> teens.

This still seems like a different argument from the one I saw on the
Fox News site, which lists its grievances as "salacious dress, obscene
lyrics, violent bullying, and sexual promiscuity" and implies that the
perpetrators are such acts as "Insane Clown Posse, Marilyn Manson, and
'shock jocks' Opie and Anthony."

But those are just items on a menu.  Kids who don't like Insane Clown
Posse or Marilyn Manson can listen to Dido or Indigo Girls; kids who
don't like "shock jocks" can listen to NPR; kids who don't like
violent video games can play You Don't Know Jack; kids who don't like
_Celebrity Deathmatch_ can watch _Once and Again_.  To imply that
there's something bad about the availability, or even the
proliferation, of lurid material, you have to show that it causes
harm.  I don't accept "kids are seeing things I don't think they
should see" as a type of harm.  On the contrary, I would argue that it
is inherently good when people--including kids--can make informed
choices about what to see and hear (with obvious context-specific
exceptions such as traffic lights).

The Frontline site, unlike the Fox News site, seems to focus on the
latter issue.  Kids' ability to make an informed choice is subverted
by the marbling of information and advertising (as on Channel One or
in teen magazines).  I say that that's bad on its face, whether or not
any further resultant harm is demonstrated.

--David Epstein
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]





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