I finally have a chance to respond (Wednesdays are one of my busier days 
with 2 sections of methods back-to-back.) Anyway, here is my response...

If I'm understanding the question correctly (please correct me if I'm 
misunderstanding), there is some confusion from students why they need to 
take a methods course. If they plan on continuing into a graduate program 
and doing research, it makes sense to them. They understand that they need 
the methods course to know how to do research. But, since this isn't the 
plan for everyone there is some confusion. Some plan on going into 
"practice" and doing therapy, so they don't always see the importance of 
methods when they have to sign up for the course. And a third group plans 
on trying to get a job with a bachelor's degree.

Each of the three groups has a different need to be met by the course, but 
in my opinion that need really isn't that different. Those who plan on 
going on to do therapy need to be able to evaluate the research on the 
effectiveness of different treatments. In order to understand this 
research, they need to know the different designs and what information can, 
and perhaps more importantly, can't be gained. For those who want to get a 
job right away, I try to explain how different research methods can be 
applied in a work environment (especially in terms of program 
assessment/evaluation.)  The trick to me isn't so much what we teach them, 
but how to present it to them so that they are aware of why it is important.

I agree with Steven that the differences between experimental and 
correlational research is very important. I'd also add to the list of 
important concepts the notion of confounding variables, the reasons why 
just because something seems to be working, we can't just stop and say 
there is the answer. Getting students to stop and think about alternative 
explanations is something that is very important in both research designs 
and in their day to day lives. In some ways it gets to the issue of being 
skeptical about information that is presented and being willing to 
challenge that information by wanting to see the empirical evidence 
supporting a claim.

By using examples of how different designs can be used to answer questions 
in a variety of different settings, the students seem to get the fact that 
research isn't something that just happens in a lab with a bunch of rats. 
By talking about how designs help us to determine  effective treatments for 
mental disorders, using designs to measuring performance or effectiveness 
of a new program (for example, the effectiveness of a new marketing program 
advertising a product), etc. they seem to realize that a methods course is 
important.

At the same time, the biggest challenge is finding the time to cover 
everything that needs to be addressed. At the beginning of the semester, I 
start by asking students what areas they are interested in within the 
field, and then making sure that I include examples from those areas in 
examples I discuss in class. Also, by letting them select articles to 
review on a topic that interests them, they are able to have some feeling 
of "ownership" in regards to their learning that helps them see the relevance.

And to tie this to the even bigger picture, psychology departments have to 
realize that in most situations we do have 2 or 3 different groups of 
students in our programs. We tend to be really good at meeting the needs of 
those who plan on continuing to do research, since that is what we are 
usually the most familiar with ourselves. However, we have to make the 
effort to identify the needs of the other students who might choose a 
different path. For that reason, I tend not to be in favor of a 
one-size-fits-all approach to the psychology curriculum. I do believe that 
there are some basic, core issues that should be common to anyone who gets 
a degree in psychology, but there is also the need to allow for some 
customization of their degrees in terms of their electives to best meet the 
different needs they have.

Hopefully I addressed the issue in here somewhere.
- Marc




=============================================
G. Marc Turner, MEd, Network+, MCP
Instructor & Head of Computer Operations
Department of Psychology
Southwest Texas State University
San Marcos, TX  78666
phone: (512)245-2526
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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