Greg Boh�mier said:

> I was asked if I know of any great quotes from psychology that
would cause an undergraduate student "to take pause and ponder."
The quotes would be used as topics of debates and subsequent reaction
papers.

> Do you have a favorite psychological quote?  Any area in psychology
is fair game.

> Paul Okami contributed:
> > "Any data set may be badgered into submission."

to which Allen Esterson replied:

> This sounds like one I turned up on Google:
> "If you torture data sufficiently, it will confess to almost anything."
> (attrib. Fred Menger, Emory University)
>

Ah, but remember Black's Law of Attribution (also known as the
Vonnegut rule):  If it turns up on Google, it's probably
misattributed. From a note I made long before the Internet, I spotted
it in an essay by J. Milavsky in _TV as a Social Issue_ (J. Oskamp,
ed, 1988), who attributed it to a P. Rossi. It's probably from
neither.

Allen also could have mentioned one he contributed just the other
day:

"There are psychologists who would sooner part with their own penises
than with the concept of castration anxiety"  (Cioffi, 1978)

Some of my favourites:

"American is a mistake, a giant mistake" (Freud, ??)

 [There's more to this quote but I can't find it. Perhaps Allen can
help us out and also tell us when and where Freud said it]


"Animals studied by Americans rush about frantically, with an
incredible display of hustle and pep, and at last achieve the desired
result by chance. Animals observed by Germans sit still and think,
and at last evolve the solution out of their inner consciousness".

B. Russell, _An Outline of Philosophy_, 1970/1927. London: George
Allen & Unwin. [this sly comment edited out of the American edition]


"I do not break my head very much about good and evil, but I have
found little that is "good" about human beings on the whole. In my
experience, most of them are trash".

 (Freud, 1918, in a letter to Oskar Pfister; see
http://www.williamgaddis.org/agape/aanotes.shtml)


"The best things in science are both beautiful and simple, a fact
that all too many teachers conceal from their students"

(John Gribbon: In Search of Schrodinger's Cat, 1984)


"In psychology there is an unfortunate tendency to stand not on the
shoulders of our predecessors, but on their faces".

(Dodwell, P. in _Canadian Psychology_, 1986, p. 320)


"First...a new theory is attacked as absurd; then it is admitted to
be true, but obvious and insignificant; finally it is seen to be so
important that its adversaries claim that they themselves discovered
it"

W. James, _Pragmatism_, 1907


[Psychology is] a string of raw facts; a little gossip and wrangle
about opinions; a little classification and generalization...This is
no science, it is only the hope of a science..." [arguably still true
today]

W. James, _Psychology--a Briefer Course, 1892


"The great tragedy of science--the slaying of a beautiful hypothesis
by an ugly fact"

T. Huxley, 1870, _Biogenesis and Abiogenesis_


"It is wrong always, everywhere and for anyone to believe anything on
insufficent evidence"

W.K. Clifford, "The Ethics of Belief", in J. Burr, M. Goldinger,
Philosphy and Contemporary Issues, 1984


"If you talk to God, you are praying; if God talks to you, you have
schizophrenia. If the dead talk to you, you are a spiritualist".

T. Szasz, _The Second Sin_, 1973 [also attributed to Lily Tomlin]


"Of what use is a newborn baby?

Michael Faraday, Benjamin Franklin, or Lord Kelvin (take your pick)


And this one, which I used in an essay on our department website, is
intended to inspire psychology students everywhere:

"In addition to all the engineering and business courses, I also
studied four years of psychology and abnormal psychology at Lehigh.
I'm not being facetious when I say that these were probably the most
valuable courses of my college career. It makes for a bad pun, but
it's true: I've applied more of those courses in dealing with the
nuts I've met in the corporate world than all the engineering courses
in dealing with the nuts (and bolts) of automobiles".

Lee Iacocca, former CEO of Chrysler Corporation, in his
_Autobiography_(1984).


Stephen

"I'm Stephen L. Black and I approve this message"

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> Some more:
>
> "If the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to treat every problem as
> a nail."
> --- Abraham Maslow
>
> "The plural of anecdote is not data." (variously attributed)
>
> "It is a capital mistake to theorise before one has data. Insensibly one
> begins to twist facts to suit theories, instead of theories to suit
> facts." (Sherlock Holmes -- allegedly)
>
> Okay, I'm straying a bit from the original request for great quotes from
> psychology, but we can't leave this topic without some choice aphorisms
> about psychoanalysis:
>
> "Psychoanalysis is the disease it purports to cure."
> --Karl Kraus
>
> "A successful pseudoscience is a great intellectual achievement. Its study
> is as instructive and worth undertaking as that of a genuine one."
> -- Frank Cioffi, "Freud and the Idea of a Pseudoscience" [1970], reprinted
> in Freud and the Question of Pseudoscience (Open Court, 1998), p. 115
>
> "A lie is a disinterested false statement propagated by someone not
> Freud."
> -- Frank Cioffi [1972], "Wollheim on Freud", ibid, p. 148.
>
> "There are lies, damned lies, and psychoanalytic case histories."
> -- Allen Esterson, �Myths, Damned Myths, and Psychoanalytic Case
> Histories�:
> http://www.butterfliesandwheels.com/articleprint.php?num=58
>
> Allen Esterson
> Former lecturer, Science Department
> Southwark College, London
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> http://www.human-nature.com/esterson/index.html
> http://www.butterfliesandwheels.com/articleprint.php?num=10
> http://www.butterfliesandwheels.com/articleprint.php?num=57
> http://www.butterfliesandwheels.com/articleprint.php?num=58
> http://www.psychiatrie-und-ethik.de/infc/1_gesamt_en.html
>
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___________________________________________________
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.            tel:  (819) 822-9600 ext 2470
Department of Psychology         fax:  (819) 822-9661
Bishop's  University           e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lennoxville, QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada

Dept web page at http://www.ubishops.ca/ccc/div/soc/psy
TIPS discussion list for psychology teachers at
 http://faculty.frostburg.edu/psyc/southerly/tips/index.htm
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