My vote: astounding and ridiculous, yes, but surprising, no.

Scott--you've been reading too many articles in Psychological Science or
JPSP and not enough in...well, certain other journals.

Paul
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Steven Specht" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences" <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, January 18, 2006 10:43 AM
Subject: Re: astonishing Psy.D. dissertation


Scott,
I do share your concerns that there are some problems with design and
potential interpretation of the results. But I doubt if any of our
dissertations were "air-tight". Don't get me wrong, the design issues
need to be addressed and any generalizations from this study would be,
imho, tenuous at best. On the other hand, there are a significant
number of  "dissertations" from APA accredited Psy.D. programs which
are not much more than extensive literature reviews or that may only
involve only a couple survey instruments with relatively simple
correlational analyses. Again, I am not defending these, but compared
to that approach, I find at least an attempt at experimental
manipulation encouraging. In addition, this individual seemed to be
thinking outside the "baaa"ox. ;-)
So I would say, problematic, "yes"; astounding and ridiculous "not".
Cheers,
-S
On Jan 18, 2006, at 10:30 AM, Scott Lilienfeld wrote:

> Just curious....
>
>    Am I the only TIPs member who finds it rather silly to conduct a
> study that on attachment that:
>
> (1) relies exclusively on participants diagnosed with one of the most
> poorly validated diagnoses in the DSM (reactive attachment disorder,
> for which the validity evidence is very poor);
> (2) attempts to measure changes in attachment among a group of
> children with severe and lasting attachment deficits, who presumably
> would be among the very children most resistant to short-term changes
> in attachment;
> (3) anticipates statistically (and presumably clinically) significant
> changes in measured attachment behavior in children with severe and
> lasting attachment deficits as a consequence of a single videotaped
> presentation;
> (4) relies exclusively on an independent variable that almost surely
> exerts markedly multiple effects within and across participants (e.g.,
> empathy, disgust, curiosity, fascination), rendering negative (and
> perhaps even positive) findngs difficult to interpret;
> (5) relies on an independent variable that features both (a) the
> birthing process itself and (b) modeling of parenting behavior with
> children, rendering any positive findings difficult to interpret;
> (6) relies on an independent variable that confounds two influences:
> (a) the direct exposure of participants to cute animals with (b) the
> direct witnessing of the birthing process in such animals, making it
> impossible to determine whether any positive findings might be due to
> (a), (b), or their interaction; and (7) relies solely on the birth of
> an animal rather than a human as an independent variable yet uses
> dependent measures that assess attachment to relationships with other
> children, so that negative findings could readily be due to an absence
> of generalization in attachment feelings across species?
>
>    If so, I guess I'll just have to play the role of TIPS Grinch
> today......
>
> ....Scott
>
>
>
> Beth Benoit wrote:
>
>> I sent that info to a very bright student of mine who, with her
>> husband, runs a farm with sheep and goats.  I agree with her, and
>> didn't find the paper to be ridiculous or astonishing at all.  Below
>> is an excerpt from her reply:
>>
>> Beth Benoit
>> Granite State College
>> Portsmouth NH
>>
>>>    Do I take it that Scott Lilienfeld doubts the efficacy of the
>>> experiment?  Two years ago my neighbor brought her steadfastly
>>> unattached
>>> 21-year-old daughter to the farm to see the babies.  They witnessed
>>> twin
>>> kids being born.  The daughter promptly proposed to her boyfriend
>>> and had a
>>> baby.  She says that seeing the birth and the mother goat's behavior
>>> radically changed her feelings. Anecdotal but interesting.  I'm a
>>> firm
>>> believer in animal behavior informing our own (for better and worse).
>>
>>
>>
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>
> -- 
> Scott O. Lilienfeld, Ph.D.
> Associate Professor Department of Psychology, Room 206 Emory University
> 532 N. Kilgo Circle Atlanta, Georgia 30322
>
> (404) 727-1125 (phone)
> (404) 727-0372 (FAX)
>
> Home Page: http://www.emory.edu/PSYCH/Faculty/lilienfeld.html
>
> The Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice:
>
> www.srmhp.org
>
>
> The Master in the Art of Living makes little distinction between his
> work and his play, his labor and his leisure, his mind and his body,
> his education and his recreation, his love and his intellectual
> passions.  He hardly knows which is which.  He simply pursues his
> vision of excellence in whatever he does, leaving others to decide
> whether he is working or playing.  To him – he is always doing both.
>
> - Zen Buddhist text  (slightly modified)
>
>
>
>
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========================================================
Steven M. Specht, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Psychology
Utica College
Utica, NY 13502
(315) 792-3171

"Mice may be called large or small, and so may elephants, and it is
quite understandable when someone says it was a large mouse that ran up
the trunk of a small elephant" (S. S. Stevens, 1958)


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