---- Original Message ----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [tips] Re: Spleen or liver
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2007 10:04:46 -0500

>
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
>>Was the ancient Greek method of alluding to substances(humors) to
>>classify personality types based on the spleen or the liver?
>>  
>>
>There were typically four humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile
>(choler), 
>and black bile (melancholer). The sources of the first three are 
>obvious. There continues to be debate to this day about exactly what 
>black bile was and where it came from. Livers and spleens have both
>been 
>put forward as possible candidates. Remember, the Ancient Greeks did
>not 
>have exactly the same categories as we do (certainly not in the realm
>of 
>"biology" -- a category which, incidentally, did not exist for them),
>so 
>there may not be a clear answer to your question in terms of modern 
>English-language categories.
>
>Cross-culturally yours,
>Chris
>-- 
>Christopher D. Green
>Department of Psychology
>York University
>Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
>Canada
>
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>http://www.yorku.ca/christo/
>phone: 416-736-5115 ext. 66164
>fax: 416-736-5814
>
>
 My understanding was that the humors accounted for the four races:
yellow bile (Chinese),black bile (Africans),phlegm (Europeans), and
only the Greeks had blood.

Michael Sylvester,PhD
Daytona Beach,Florida





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