Hi Annette,
        Okay, I'll bite.  What you have here is a study that has elements of
a correlational study and of an experimental one.  You can randomly assign
subjects to see a male or a female in trouble, but you can't randomly assign
subjects to _be_ male or female.  Thus, gender of subject is an
nonmanipulated independent variable, which, as I understand, throws it into
the correlational camp.

        I'm curious what others think.

Joe

> ----------
> From:         Annette Taylor
> Reply To:     Annette Taylor
> Sent:         Wednesday, March 31, 1999 2:29 PM
> To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject:      How would you do this assignment?
> 
> 
> I'd like to know how some of you Tipsters would do this assignment:
> I asked them to if the following study is correlational or experimental.
> If correlational describe if it is a positive or negative relationship and
> list possible third variables and/or confounds.
> If experimental, briefly describe the causal relationship between A and B.
> 
> OK so far--they had five scenarios and most students did them all
> correctly, except that zero of them saw the next one the way I did:
> 
> Despite popular belief, men are just as likely to 'help' as women are.
> In fact, one study indicated that they were more likely than women to
> engage in helping behavior. When confederate men and women were staged 
> in a parking lot having apparently locked their keys in their car, 80%
> of the individuals who came to see if they needed help were men. (The
> staging was done so that equal numbers of men and women would pass by.)
> 
> 
> Well, I'll look for some answers before I give you mine and what my
> thinking was. I jsut want to know that _someone_ other than myself
> saw this this the way I did, alternatively, I may be wrong and need
> to go back and regrade these homework assignments :-)
> 
> annette
> 
> Annette Taylor, Ph. D.
> Department of Psychology              E-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> University of San Diego                       Voice:   (619) 260-4006
> 5998 Alcala Park
> San Diego, CA  92110
> 
>               "Education is one of the few things a person
>                is willing to pay for and not get."
>                                               -- W. L. Bryan
> 
> 

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