I admit not being up to date on memory research, but following the encoding 
specificiy principle, I've always advised students to attempt to recreate 
during their study times those cues that are likely to be encountered during 
testing time (e.g., body posture, room atmosphere -physical and social 
climate-). My recollection of encoding specificity effects is that they were 
not that strong to begin with. However, I have to wonder the extent to which 
the benefits of the strategy implied by the statement "... simply alternating 
the room where a person studies improves retention" counteracts those of cue 
similarity between study and testing sessions. 



Miguel   

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jim Clark" <[email protected]> 
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" 
<[email protected]> 
Sent: Monday, September 6, 2010 6:24:03 PM 
Subject: Re: [tips] Mind - Research Upends Traditional Thinking on Study Habits 
- NYTimes.com 

Hi 

Nice article, but with some caveats for me at least.  I dislike the tendency to 
(a) promote these ideas as deriving from or saying much about the underlying 
brain processes (that seems gratuitous to me), and (b) many ideas about 
effective studying, some mentioned in the article and some not (e.g., 
distributed learning, unless I missed it)) are NOT particularly new (although 
they have probably not been appreciated).  Perhaps b is why a occurs?  That is, 
researchers hope that appeals to the brain will give them new credibility?  But 
that kind of appeal, when not strongly warranted, is partly how we got into the 
current mess in the first place (e.g., learning styles and left-brain versus 
right-brain functioning). 

Take care 
Jim 

James M. Clark 
Professor of Psychology 
204-786-9757 
204-774-4134 Fax 
[email protected] 

>>> "Christopher D. Green" <[email protected]> 06-Sep-10 4:26 PM >>> 
The New York Times looks at strategies for effective studying (and takes 
down "learning styles" along the way). 
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/07/health/views/07mind.html?hp 

Chris 
-- 

Christopher D. Green 
Department of Psychology 
York University 
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3 
Canada 

  

416-736-2100 ex. 66164 
[email protected] 
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/ 

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