The hot hand exists in volleyball and is used for allocation decisions.
Raab, Markus; Gula, Bartosz; Gigerenzer, Gerd
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, Oct 17, 2011

The “hot hand” belief in sports refers to the conviction that a player has a 
higher chance of making a shot after two or three successful shots than after 
two or three misses (resulting in “streaks”). This belief is usually considered 
a cognitive fallacy, although it has been conjectured that in basketball the 
defense will attack a “hot” player and prevent streaks from occurring. To 
address this argument, we provide the first study on the hot hand in 
volleyball, where the net limits direct defensive counterstrategies, meaning 
that streaks can more likely emerge if a player is hot. We first establish that 
athletes believe in the hot hand in volleyball (Study 1A). Analyzing the top 26 
first-division players, we then show that streaks do exist for half of the 
players (Study 1B). Coaches can detect players' performance variability and use 
it to make strategic decisions (Study 2A). Playmakers are also sensitive to 
streaks and rely on them when deciding to whom to allocate the ball (Study 2B). 
We conclude that for volleyball the hot hand exists, coaches and playmakers are 
able to detect it, and playmakers tend to use it “adaptively,” which results in 
more hits for a team. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights 
reserved)
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Jeffry Ricker, Ph.D.
SCC: Professor of Psychology
MCCCD: General Studies Faculty Representative
PSY 101 Website: http://sccpsy101.wordpress.com/
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Scottsdale Community College
9000 E. Chaparral Road
Scottsdale, AZ 85256-2626
Office: SB-123
Phone: (480) 423-6213
Fax: (480) 423-6298


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