Ah! This was one of the issues we examined in our cognitive course on semester 
at sea. Interestingly, there is some evidence that the names we give to colors 
actually do influence our perception of slight differences in hue. I know the 
original Rosch work indicated that that it was not so, among the Dani. But 
recent studies seem to more consistently find that language does influence 
performance in color-matching tasks. This evidence comes primarily from 
languages that have two clear cut names for blues, in particular. 

I'd have to go back and sift through my files but here are some of the readings 
we did. As I recall we ended noting three themes in these readings...now if 
only I could remember them...Sigh. Old age... :( I'll have to reconstruct my 
notes if anyone really wants to know. One was the idea that color names 
influence perception; another was that there is widespread global agreement on 
basic color terms; the third was ???

Athanasopoulos, P. (2009). Cognitive representation of colour in bilinguals: 
The case of Greek blues. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 12(1), 83–95.
Athanasopoulos, P., Damjanovic, L., Krajciova, A., & Sasaki, M. (2011). 
Representation of colour concepts in bilingual cognition: The case of Japanese 
blues. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 14(1), 9–17.
Bimler, D. (2005). Are color categories innate or internalized? Hypotheses and 
implications. Journal of Cognition and Culture, 5(3-4), 265-292.
Dedrick, D. (2005). Color, color terms, categorization, cognition, culture: An 
afterword. Journal of Cognition and Culture, 5(3-4), 487-495.
Hupka, R., Zaleski, Z., Otto, J., Reidl, L., & Tarabrina, N. V. (1997). The 
colors of anger, envy, fear, and jealousy. A cross-cultural study. Journal of 
Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28, 156-171.
Jameson, K. A. (2005). Culture and cognition: What is universal about the 
representation of color experience? Journal of Cognition & Culture, 5(3/4), 
293-347. 
Kaya, N., & Epps, H. H. (2004). Relationship between color and emotion: A study 
of college students. College Student Journal, 38, 396-405.
Lindsey, D. T., &  Brown, A. M. (2009). World Color Survey color naming reveals 
universal motifs and their within-language diversity. Proceedings of the 
National Academy of Science, 106(47), 19785-19790.
Ozgen, E., & Davies, I. R. L. (2002). Acquisition of categorical color 
perception: A perceptual learning approach to the linguistic relativity 
hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 131, 477–493. 
Roberson, D., Davido, J., Davies, I. R. L., & Shapiro, L. R. (2005). Color 
categories: Evidence for the cultural relativity hypothesis, Cognitive 
Psychology, 50, 378–411
Roberson, D., Davies, I. R. L., Corbett, G. G., & Vandervyver, M. (2005). 
Free-sorting of colors across cultures: Are there universal grounds for 
grouping? Journal of Cognition & Culture, 5(3/4), 349-386.
Winawer, J., Witthoft, N., Frank, M. C., Wu, L., Wade, A. R., et al. 
(2007).Russian blues reveal effects of language on color discrimination. 
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104, 7780–7785.

Annette

Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph. D.
Professor, Psychological Sciences
University of San Diego
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA 92110
[email protected]
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