A paper published in Nature Reviews Neuroscience reports
a meta-analysis of neuroscience research studies and, in
keeping with old problems with experimental designs used
by people who perhaps don't know what they're doing (e.g.,
failing to appreciate the role of statistical power), report that
they find (a) low levels of statistical power (around .20),
(b) exaggerated effect sizes, and (c) lack or reproducibility.
But don't take my word for it, here is a link to research article:
http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nrn3475.html

NOTE: you'll need to use you institution's library to access
the article.

There are popular media articles that focus on this article which
may be useful in classes such as critical thinking and maybe
even neuroscience; see:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/sifting-the-evidence/2013/apr/10/unreliable-neuroscience-power-matters

Jack Cohen pointed out some of the problems back in his 1962
review as well as updated them in subsequent publications; see:
http://classes.deonandan.com/hss4303/2010/cohen%201992%20sample%20size.pdf

Of course, this is problem of researcher education, the politics of
funding research and publishing, and perhaps sociological factors,
such trying to appear more "scientific" -- focusing on brain is
after all more "scientific" than focusing on just behavior or the mind.

-Mike Palij
New York University
[email protected]

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