It's an older edition.
You can find a more current one at:
http://www.sloanpublishing.com/catania__learning__4th_interim_ed.
I doubt that the basic definitions have changed.

On Jan 14, 2014, at 7:04 AM, Michael Britt wrote:

> Thanks Paul for this info.  I found the Catania text here:
> 
> http://www.amazon.com/Learning-A-Charles-Catania/dp/0132352508/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1389704322&sr=8-3&keywords=Catania+LEARNING
> 
> Is this the one you're referring to?  I see it's a bit old (1997), but of 
> course that doesn't mean that the information is incorrect.  Just wanted to 
> check.  Most people's reaction to the dog video:
> 
> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ym0rxisOpw
> 
> Has indeed been along the lines of "Wow -that's a smart dog!".  I was 
> thinking that it make for an interesting episode of the podcast to present a 
> different (behavioral) explanation for the dog's behavior.  Probably won't be 
> well received, because most of us like to anthropomorphize our pets, but will 
> stimulate discussion anyway.
> 
> Michael
> 
> Michael A. Britt, Ph.D.
> [email protected]
> http://www.ThePsychFiles.com
> Twitter: @mbritt
> 
> On Jan 12, 2014, at 8:20 PM, Paul Brandon <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> Shaping is a less technical term for the process of reinforcing successive 
>> approximations to a target behavior.
>> Chaining is building up a sequence of behaviors, each under stimulus 
>> control, the sequence ending in a reinforcer.
>> To oversimplify, one uses shaping (reinforcement of successive 
>> approximations) to cause a new behavior to occur.  One then uses chaining to 
>> combine a number of shaped behaviors in sequence to build a more complex 
>> behavior.
>> 
>> In the pigeon example, the pigeon was separately shaped through the 
>> reinforcement of successive approximations to peck a banana, stand on a 
>> chair, and push a chair.
>> The pigeon then 'spontaneously' combined these three behaviors into a chain 
>> terminating in food reinforcement.
>> 
>> I could go into much more detail.
>> Catania's LEARNING text is a good source.
>> 
>> On Jan 12, 2014, at 6:57 PM, Michael Britt wrote:
>> 
>>> Okay, so what's the difference between chaining, shaping and the method of 
>>> successive approximations?
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Michael A. Britt, Ph.D.
>>> [email protected]
>>> http://www.ThePsychFiles.com
>>> Twitter: @mbritt
>>> 
>>> On Jan 12, 2014, at 10:57 AM, Paul Brandon <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> There was a classic film many many years ago from Skinner's lab (may have 
>>>> been by Robert Epstein) showing a pigeon trained separately to push a 
>>>> chair, and to stand on a chair to peck at a cardboard banana (a clear riff 
>>>> on Kohler).
>>>> The pigeon spontaneously combined the two behaviors into a chain that had 
>>>> not been explicitly taught, looking at the banana, then the chair, then 
>>>> pushing the chair under the banana (with much sighting) until it could 
>>>> stand on the chair and peck the banana.
>>>> 
>>>> On Jan 12, 2014, at 9:08 AM, Christopher Green wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> I friend sent this to me yesterday. It looks trained to me, especially 
>>>>> the dog nosing the chair over to the counter. An who leaves food sitting 
>>>>> in their toaster oven in the morning, especially if one has a dog? 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Chris
>>>>> ---
>>>>> Christopher D. Green
>>>>> Department of Psychology
>>>>> York University
>>>>> Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
>>>>> Canada
>>>>> 
>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>> http://www.yorku.ca/christo/
>>>>> =========================
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 2014-01-12, at 8:29 AM, Michael Britt wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Here's a fun video I discovered (after almost 2 million people already 
>>>>>> discovered it) that shows a dog figuring out how to get at some food.  
>>>>>> The video reminded me of the Kohler's research.  A good example to talk 
>>>>>> about while discussing Kohler or during a discussion on 
>>>>>> intelligence/cognition or learning.  is this a "smart dog" 
>>>>>> (anthropomorphism) or  an example of behavioral chaining?
>>>>>> 

Paul Brandon
Emeritus Professor of Psychology
Minnesota State University, Mankato
[email protected]




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