More to the point, would they have hired her if she had expressed support for 
one of those groups at a job interview?

On Dec 19, 2015, at 12:22 PM, Christopher Green <[email protected]> wrote:

> Paul,
> 
> There are, of course, a number of Christian sects that reject the trinity 
> too. Unitarianism is the obvious one. The Mormons too, I think. Perhaps one 
> other of the big American post-Protestant denominations of the Second Great 
> Awakening? (Jehovah's Witness, Pentecostal, Seventh Day Adventist, Christian 
> Science, etc.). Would Wheaton have fired this professor if she had visibly 
> expressed support for one of those groups when they were under widespread 
> social attack? I can't say for sure, obviously, but I know where I would 
> place my bets.
> 
> Chris
> .......
> Christopher D Green
> Department of Psychology
> York University
> Toronto, ON   M3J 1P3
> 43.773759, -79.503722
> 
> [email protected]
> http://www.yorku.ca/christo
> 
> On Dec 19, 2015, at 11:43 AM, Paul Brandon <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> Mike—
>> I assume that -you- have read Wheaton’s statement; I’m less sure about other 
>> readers.
>> Certainly there is a theological argument for the statement that everyone 
>> worships the same god (I read a children’s book to that effect sixty+ years 
>> ago).  However, the many fundamentalist sects of Christianity manage to make 
>> a big deal of minor theological differences.
>> And while the three ‘Abrahamic’ religions share the Old Testament, they use 
>> different translations; sometimes significantly (I’m thinking of the 
>> Christian version of Isaiah used to predict the coming of Christ).
>> 
>> And wandering off into theology, I sometimes thing that Islam is the only 
>> pure monotheism.
>> Judaism states clearly that you shall worship no one but the Lord — the 
>> Torah is less clear about the existence of other gods.
>> As for Christianity, 1 = 3 and the whole panoply of demigods (saints)…..
>> 
>> On Dec 19, 2015, at 8:18 AM, Mike Palij <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>>> On  Fri, 18 Dec 2015 13:47:28 -0600, Paul Brandon wrote:
>>>> If you read the Wheaton College statement of faith that
>>>> you’ve linked to,
>>> 
>>> Paul, of course I read the statement of faith -- do you think
>>> I post links to sites that I don't examine and understand?
>>> 
>>>> you would see that the god that Wheaton College worships
>>>> is the Trinity (they are very explicit in their Statement of Faith),
>>> 
>>> Perhaps you are unaware that Catholics hold the same belief,
>>> the most obvious proponent being Pope Francis, thus the
>>> significance of Prof. Larycia Hawkins mention of the Pope's
>>> statement "we worship the same God".  Indeed, the
>>> concept of "Abrahamic Religious Tradition" is that Judaism,
>>> Christinaity, and Islam use the same sources (e.g., all three
>>> use the Jewish Torah or Old Testament as one of their
>>> foundational texts and last I checked that source's construct
>>> of God is that it a unitary entity -- are you saying that Christians
>>> of Wheaton reject the old Testament becase it doesn't subscibe
>>> to the pothytheistic construct of a Trinity existing as a Unity?)
>>> all three religious traditions make different interpretations of
>>> those texts and the only question, I think, that remains is whether
>>> the interpetations are tolerant and ecumenical (i.e., " we are
>>> all more similar than we are different") or intolerant and divise
>>> (i.e., "we KNOW THE TRUTH and if you don't believe as we
>>> do you are an apostate and heretic"; for a little more on this point,
>>> see:
>>> https://imspeakingtruth.wordpress.com/2008/06/26/apostasy-vs-heresy/ ).
>>> 
>>> Of course, the move from the unitary monotheism of Judaism to the
>>> polytheistic unity of Christianity is something that both Judaism and
>>> Islam reject yet the concept of God (the Father) remains the same in all
>>> three.  The problems of having a polytheistic monotheism is presented
>>> best in Clint Eastwood's movie "Million Dollar Baby"  where he needles
>>> his parish preist with questions about whether there is one God or
>>> three.  For those who haven't see this movie or forget the scene, here
>>> a clip on The YouTube:
>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCoRyXUnTTU
>>> I don't know how the folks at Wheaton interpret this concept -- remember
>>> that language is a slippery thing and what is expressed is not understood
>>> in the way that speaker intended -- but since they are a derivative religion
>>> from Catholicism (part of the Protestant range of religions that range from
>>> snaker handlers to Mormons and everything in between) I think both
>>> Prof. Hawkins and Pope Francis got it right:  Abrahamic religions do
>>> worship the same God, they just interpret the construct differently.
>>> For more on this point, I suggest looking at the followig:
>>> 
>>> Volf, Miroslav. Do we worship the same God?: Jews, Christians, and
>>> Muslims in dialogue. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2012.
>>> 
>>> Especially the chapter by Peter Ochs "Do We Worship the Same God?",
>>> part of which is availabe on Google books; see:
>>> https://books.google.com/books?id=aX9NQ5JaANQC&pg=PA153&dq=Kammuna,+Ibn+%281971%29.+Examination+of+the+Three+Faiths.+Berkeley+and+Los+Angeles:+Moshe+Perlmann.+pp.+148%E2%80%9349.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjH5OmCg-jJAhVLLyYKHa0RBrMQ6AEIHTAA#v=onepage&q=%22do%20we%20worship%20the%20same%20God%3F%22&f=false
>>> 
>>> Ultimately, it comes down to what one believes or WANTS TO BELIEVE.
>>> Religion is not an empirical enterprise subject to empirical verification
>>> and falsification -- the choice to be inclusive or exclusive is a human
>>> and social issue though, and may not be based on actualy religious
>>> doctrine but on ordinary human biases (e.g., anit-papistry).  If Wheaton
>>> chooses to believe it is "SPECIAL" and the God it believes in is not
>>> anyone else's God, well, I guess they are entitled to that belief though
>>> it make it harder to defend against alternatives like relgiions based
>>> on science fiction stories and space aliens who can use the same argument.
>>> If Wheaton want to claim that the God of Islam is not the same God as
>>> the Jews or other Christians, they can do so.  But is it also marks them
>>> as being divisive in contrast to inclusive -- which may be exactly what
>>> they want if they feel only they have the one true faith.
>>> 
>>> Personally, I think they're anti-papists. ;-)
>>> 
>>>> a concept absent in Islam.  I can see why a fundamentalist organization
>>>> such as Wheaton would hold that Islam does not worship the same god
>>>> as they do, and that by equating the god of Islam with the God of Wheaton,
>>>> Dr. Hawkins was violating the terms of her contract.
>>> 
>>> Since Jesus Christ never wrote down his beliefs or directions on how
>>> to interpret his teachings and the writing of the Gospels of the New 
>>> Testament
>>> took place some 30-60 years after his death -- the selections of which
>>> writings would become "canonical" and make it into the New Testament
>>> and which would be banned (e.g., the Gospel of Judas), what God is in
>>> the Christian tradition is open to interpretation though "true believers"
>>> may feel that their interpetation is THE correct one.  Bart Ehrman is good
>>> at making this point in his book "Misquoting Jesus"; see:
>>> http://www.amazon.com/Misquoting-Jesus-Bart-D-Ehrman-ebook/dp/B000SEGJF8/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1450533001&sr=1-1&keywords=misquoting+jesus
>>> 
>>> If the "God of Wheaton" doesn't like the Muslims or want to be indentified
>>> with them, I guess that is their choice.  But after 12 years of Catholic
>>> school, 5 years of teaching at Yeshiva University, and having had Muslim
>>> students (from modern/cultural to devout), I've come to position that it's
>>> probably better to be inclusive than exclusive.  But we really, really need
>>> to be careful about using religious beliefs as a shield to advocate bigotry
>>> and a weapon of oppression.
>>> 
>>> Oh, and Happy Holidays! ;-)
>>> 
>>> -Mike Palij
>>> New York University
>>> [email protected]
>>> 
>>> P.S. Note to Christians:  if you follow the Gregorian calendar, Christmas
>>> is December 25. If you follow the Julian (old) calendar, it's January 7
>>> unless you are an Orthodox Armenian Christian in which case Christmas
>>> is observed on January 6.  I don't know when the "God of Wheaton"
>>> commands his followers to celebrate Christmas (remember that not all
>>> Christians have celebrated Christmas; the Puritans actually outlawed
>>> it in Massachusetts in their early days there -- if the New Testament is
>>> correct, Jesus was probably born at some other time like the spring
>>> but early on Christians didn't concentrate on Christmas, it became
>>> important after it was realized that the end times weren't coming as
>>> soon as people thought).
>>> 
>>> As for myself, I'll celebrate the winter solstice and not because I'm
>>> pagan (I'm not) but because the days grow longer after the date.
>>> However, if you believe that God is part of all life, all nature, and all
>>> reality, then one could do much worse than celebrate the winter solstice.
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Dec 16, 2015, at 10:08 PM, Mike Palij <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> On Wed, 16 Dec 2015 16:44:20 -0800,  Paul Brandon wrote:>
>>>>>> In this case, the college is religious; effectively a branch of a church,
>>>>>> and the contract requires adherence to the church's religious principles.
>>>>>> She signed her contract knowing this.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I understand this but you're implying that the religious sect running
>>>>> the college really doesn't believe that there is only one God in
>>>>> the Abrahamic religious tradition.  The "Statement of Faith" that
>>>>> Wheaton uses does not explicitly state this -- see:
>>>>> http://www.wheaton.edu/About-Wheaton/Statement-of-Faith-and-Educational-Purpose
>>>>> 
>>>>> So, how does her comment violate this statement.  Quoting from
>>>>> the NY Time article,
>>>>> 
>>>>> |"I stand in religious solidarity with Muslims because they,
>>>>> | like me, a Christian, are people of the book," she wrote,
>>>>> |in part. "And as Pope Francis stated last week, we worship
>>>>> |the same God."
>>>>> 
>>>>> Or was it her mention of Pope Francis that got her into trouble?
>>>>> Are the folks running the college anti-papist?  See the Wikipedia
>>>>> entry
>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anti-Papist&redirect=no
>>>>> which will probably redirect to this entry:
>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anti-Catholicism&redirect=no
>>>>> 
>>>>> -Mike Palij
>>>>> New York University
>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Dec 16, 2015, at 3:04 PM, Mike Palij wrote:
>>>>>> Can a tenured faculty member be fired for being a heretic? We'll
>>>>>> see but for now see the following:
>>>>>> http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/17/us/wheaton-college-professor-larycia-hawkins-muslim-scarf.html?_r=0
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> No wonder Trump is so popular.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Do evangelicals not consider Islam one of the Abrahamic religions?
>>>>>> See:
>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrahamic_religions
>>>> 

>> Brandon

Emeritus Professor of Psychology
Minnesota State University, Mankato
[email protected]




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