The Jesuits do a good job.
Reason and consistency can refer to internal coherence, not necessarily to 
agreement with the real world (external observations).

On Dec 19, 2015, at 2:31 PM, Jim Clark <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi
> 
> Does anyone expect reason or consistency from religious organizations?
> 
> Jim
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
> 
> On Dec 19, 2015, at 2:15 PM, "Paul Brandon" <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>  
>> More to the point, would they have hired her if she had expressed support 
>> for one of those groups at a job interview?
>> 
>> On Dec 19, 2015, at 12:22 PM, Christopher Green <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>>> Paul,
>>> 
>>> There are, of course, a number of Christian sects that reject the trinity 
>>> too. Unitarianism is the obvious one. The Mormons too, I think. Perhaps one 
>>> other of the big American post-Protestant denominations of the Second Great 
>>> Awakening? (Jehovah's Witness, Pentecostal, Seventh Day Adventist, 
>>> Christian Science, etc.). Would Wheaton have fired this professor if she 
>>> had visibly expressed support for one of those groups when they were under 
>>> widespread social attack? I can't say for sure, obviously, but I know where 
>>> I would place my bets.
>>> 
>>> Chris
>>> .......
>>> Christopher D Green
>>> Department of Psychology
>>> York University
>>> Toronto, ON   M3J 1P3
>>> 43.773759, -79.503722
>>> 
>>> [email protected]
>>> http://www.yorku.ca/christo
>>> 
>>> On Dec 19, 2015, at 11:43 AM, Paul Brandon <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Mike—
>>>> I assume that -you- have read Wheaton’s statement; I’m less sure about 
>>>> other readers.
>>>> Certainly there is a theological argument for the statement that everyone 
>>>> worships the same god (I read a children’s book to that effect sixty+ 
>>>> years ago).  However, the many fundamentalist sects of Christianity manage 
>>>> to make a big deal of minor theological differences.
>>>> And while the three ‘Abrahamic’ religions share the Old Testament, they 
>>>> use different translations; sometimes significantly (I’m thinking of the 
>>>> Christian version of Isaiah used to predict the coming of Christ).
>>>> 
>>>> And wandering off into theology, I sometimes thing that Islam is the only 
>>>> pure monotheism.
>>>> Judaism states clearly that you shall worship no one but the Lord — the 
>>>> Torah is less clear about the existence of other gods.
>>>> As for Christianity, 1 = 3 and the whole panoply of demigods (saints)…..
>>>> 
>>>> On Dec 19, 2015, at 8:18 AM, Mike Palij <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> On  Fri, 18 Dec 2015 13:47:28 -0600, Paul Brandon wrote:
>>>>>> If you read the Wheaton College statement of faith that
>>>>>> you’ve linked to,
>>>>> 
>>>>> Paul, of course I read the statement of faith -- do you think
>>>>> I post links to sites that I don't examine and understand?
>>>>> 
>>>>>> you would see that the god that Wheaton College worships
>>>>>> is the Trinity (they are very explicit in their Statement of Faith),
>>>>> 
>>>>> Perhaps you are unaware that Catholics hold the same belief,
>>>>> the most obvious proponent being Pope Francis, thus the
>>>>> significance of Prof. Larycia Hawkins mention of the Pope's
>>>>> statement "we worship the same God".  Indeed, the
>>>>> concept of "Abrahamic Religious Tradition" is that Judaism,
>>>>> Christinaity, and Islam use the same sources (e.g., all three
>>>>> use the Jewish Torah or Old Testament as one of their
>>>>> foundational texts and last I checked that source's construct
>>>>> of God is that it a unitary entity -- are you saying that Christians
>>>>> of Wheaton reject the old Testament becase it doesn't subscibe
>>>>> to the pothytheistic construct of a Trinity existing as a Unity?)
>>>>> all three religious traditions make different interpretations of
>>>>> those texts and the only question, I think, that remains is whether
>>>>> the interpetations are tolerant and ecumenical (i.e., " we are
>>>>> all more similar than we are different") or intolerant and divise
>>>>> (i.e., "we KNOW THE TRUTH and if you don't believe as we
>>>>> do you are an apostate and heretic"; for a little more on this point,
>>>>> see:
>>>>> https://imspeakingtruth.wordpress.com/2008/06/26/apostasy-vs-heresy/ ).
>>>>> 
>>>>> Of course, the move from the unitary monotheism of Judaism to the
>>>>> polytheistic unity of Christianity is something that both Judaism and
>>>>> Islam reject yet the concept of God (the Father) remains the same in all
>>>>> three.  The problems of having a polytheistic monotheism is presented
>>>>> best in Clint Eastwood's movie "Million Dollar Baby"  where he needles
>>>>> his parish preist with questions about whether there is one God or
>>>>> three.  For those who haven't see this movie or forget the scene, here
>>>>> a clip on The YouTube:
>>>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCoRyXUnTTU
>>>>> I don't know how the folks at Wheaton interpret this concept -- remember
>>>>> that language is a slippery thing and what is expressed is not understood
>>>>> in the way that speaker intended -- but since they are a derivative 
>>>>> religion
>>>>> from Catholicism (part of the Protestant range of religions that range 
>>>>> from
>>>>> snaker handlers to Mormons and everything in between) I think both
>>>>> Prof. Hawkins and Pope Francis got it right:  Abrahamic religions do
>>>>> worship the same God, they just interpret the construct differently.
>>>>> For more on this point, I suggest looking at the followig:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Volf, Miroslav. Do we worship the same God?: Jews, Christians, and
>>>>> Muslims in dialogue. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2012.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Especially the chapter by Peter Ochs "Do We Worship the Same God?",
>>>>> part of which is availabe on Google books; see:
>>>>> https://books.google.com/books?id=aX9NQ5JaANQC&pg=PA153&dq=Kammuna,+Ibn+%281971%29.+Examination+of+the+Three+Faiths.+Berkeley+and+Los+Angeles:+Moshe+Perlmann.+pp.+148%E2%80%9349.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjH5OmCg-jJAhVLLyYKHa0RBrMQ6AEIHTAA#v=onepage&q=%22do%20we%20worship%20the%20same%20God%3F%22&f=false
>>>>> 
>>>>> Ultimately, it comes down to what one believes or WANTS TO BELIEVE.
>>>>> Religion is not an empirical enterprise subject to empirical verification
>>>>> and falsification -- the choice to be inclusive or exclusive is a human
>>>>> and social issue though, and may not be based on actualy religious
>>>>> doctrine but on ordinary human biases (e.g., anit-papistry).  If Wheaton
>>>>> chooses to believe it is "SPECIAL" and the God it believes in is not
>>>>> anyone else's God, well, I guess they are entitled to that belief though
>>>>> it make it harder to defend against alternatives like relgiions based
>>>>> on science fiction stories and space aliens who can use the same argument.
>>>>> If Wheaton want to claim that the God of Islam is not the same God as
>>>>> the Jews or other Christians, they can do so.  But is it also marks them
>>>>> as being divisive in contrast to inclusive -- which may be exactly what
>>>>> they want if they feel only they have the one true faith.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Personally, I think they're anti-papists. ;-)
>>>>> 
>>>>>> a concept absent in Islam.  I can see why a fundamentalist organization
>>>>>> such as Wheaton would hold that Islam does not worship the same god
>>>>>> as they do, and that by equating the god of Islam with the God of 
>>>>>> Wheaton,
>>>>>> Dr. Hawkins was violating the terms of her contract.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Since Jesus Christ never wrote down his beliefs or directions on how
>>>>> to interpret his teachings and the writing of the Gospels of the New 
>>>>> Testament
>>>>> took place some 30-60 years after his death -- the selections of which
>>>>> writings would become "canonical" and make it into the New Testament
>>>>> and which would be banned (e.g., the Gospel of Judas), what God is in
>>>>> the Christian tradition is open to interpretation though "true believers"
>>>>> may feel that their interpetation is THE correct one.  Bart Ehrman is good
>>>>> at making this point in his book "Misquoting Jesus"; see:
>>>>> http://www.amazon.com/Misquoting-Jesus-Bart-D-Ehrman-ebook/dp/B000SEGJF8/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1450533001&sr=1-1&keywords=misquoting+jesus
>>>>> 
>>>>> If the "God of Wheaton" doesn't like the Muslims or want to be indentified
>>>>> with them, I guess that is their choice.  But after 12 years of Catholic
>>>>> school, 5 years of teaching at Yeshiva University, and having had Muslim
>>>>> students (from modern/cultural to devout), I've come to position that it's
>>>>> probably better to be inclusive than exclusive.  But we really, really 
>>>>> need
>>>>> to be careful about using religious beliefs as a shield to advocate 
>>>>> bigotry
>>>>> and a weapon of oppression.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Oh, and Happy Holidays! ;-)
>>>>> 
>>>>> -Mike Palij
>>>>> New York University
>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>> 
>>>>> P.S. Note to Christians:  if you follow the Gregorian calendar, Christmas
>>>>> is December 25. If you follow the Julian (old) calendar, it's January 7
>>>>> unless you are an Orthodox Armenian Christian in which case Christmas
>>>>> is observed on January 6.  I don't know when the "God of Wheaton"
>>>>> commands his followers to celebrate Christmas (remember that not all
>>>>> Christians have celebrated Christmas; the Puritans actually outlawed
>>>>> it in Massachusetts in their early days there -- if the New Testament is
>>>>> correct, Jesus was probably born at some other time like the spring
>>>>> but early on Christians didn't concentrate on Christmas, it became
>>>>> important after it was realized that the end times weren't coming as
>>>>> soon as people thought).
>>>>> 
>>>>> As for myself, I'll celebrate the winter solstice and not because I'm
>>>>> pagan (I'm not) but because the days grow longer after the date.
>>>>> However, if you believe that God is part of all life, all nature, and all
>>>>> reality, then one could do much worse than celebrate the winter solstice.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Dec 16, 2015, at 10:08 PM, Mike Palij <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Wed, 16 Dec 2015 16:44:20 -0800,  Paul Brandon wrote:>
>>>>>>>> In this case, the college is religious; effectively a branch of a 
>>>>>>>> church,
>>>>>>>> and the contract requires adherence to the church's religious 
>>>>>>>> principles.
>>>>>>>> She signed her contract knowing this.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I understand this but you're implying that the religious sect running
>>>>>>> the college really doesn't believe that there is only one God in
>>>>>>> the Abrahamic religious tradition.  The "Statement of Faith" that
>>>>>>> Wheaton uses does not explicitly state this -- see:
>>>>>>> http://www.wheaton.edu/About-Wheaton/Statement-of-Faith-and-Educational-Purpose
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> So, how does her comment violate this statement.  Quoting from
>>>>>>> the NY Time article,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> |"I stand in religious solidarity with Muslims because they,
>>>>>>> | like me, a Christian, are people of the book," she wrote,
>>>>>>> |in part. "And as Pope Francis stated last week, we worship
>>>>>>> |the same God."
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Or was it her mention of Pope Francis that got her into trouble?
>>>>>>> Are the folks running the college anti-papist?  See the Wikipedia
>>>>>>> entry
>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anti-Papist&redirect=no
>>>>>>> which will probably redirect to this entry:
>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anti-Catholicism&redirect=no
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> -Mike Palij
>>>>>>> New York University
>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Dec 16, 2015, at 3:04 PM, Mike Palij wrote:
>>>>>>>> Can a tenured faculty member be fired for being a heretic? We'll
>>>>>>>> see but for now see the following:
>>>>>>>> http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/17/us/wheaton-college-professor-larycia-hawkins-muslim-scarf.html?_r=0
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> No wonder Trump is so popular.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Do evangelicals not consider Islam one of the Abrahamic religions?
>>>>>>>> See:
>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrahamic_religions
>>>>>> 

Paul Brandon
Emeritus Professor of Psychology
Minnesota State University, Mankato
[email protected]




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