From: [email protected] (Lars Poulsen)
Subject: RE: Filter for Germany

At 04:14 PM 3/31/97 -0800, Duane Marcroft wrote:
>I'm very surprised tax pulses are transmitted in such a trashy way. 
>Neglecting zero start or an eponential rise of tax pulses flys in the face
>of good and reasonable telecom engineering.  I you or I did that the PTT's
>would be down on us very quickly. 
>
>I don't have much patience with such poor engineering practices.  Faced
>with the stringent telecom requirements of the PTT's in question I have to
>think this smacks of a double standards. i.e. don't do as I do, do as I
>say.

Siemens built very good electromechanical switches in the 1950's, and
many of them are still in service. In the era of electromechanical
switches, it was normal to have an always-running tone generator and
switch it in and out with relays. Before the age of solid-state switches
(Thyristors) it was hardly possible to do the switching on a zero-crossing.

>As much as U.S. telecom practices are maligned by engineers and PTT's
>outside of this country, this kind of signal generation in not allowed. 
>Part 68 is a double edged sword, it also controls the approval of CO
>equipment.

I bet you could still find a few steppers in service here and there, even
in the US. Although "equal access" killed most of them off, every year
or so brings a newspaper article about the "Last surviving mechanical
central office [is] being decommissioned". (I think the PANEL switches are
all gone, though.)

/ Lars Poulsen               [email protected]          +1-805-562-3158
  OSICOM Technologies (Internet Business Unit)       (formerly RNS)
  7402 Hollister Avenue        Manager of Remote Access Engineering
  Goleta, CA 93117                Internets designed while you wait

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