Here's an answer. Avoided? Probably, because you pose the question like
there's an absolute simple answer. There is not.

Avraham was active, in a way. God initiated contact. Avraham responded with
obedience: he continued the journey to Canaan began by his father. God made
some promises and Avraham believed. God said He is cutting a covenant with
Avraham, and Avraham was the one who did the cutting of the animals. God was
the One who passed through the parts while Avraham was divinely paralyzed.
God said to do some stuff and Avraham obeyed. Isaac is born and God tells
His that Isaac is going to enjoy Avraham's covenant because Avraham obeyed
Torah (yes, folks, the word is there in the Hebrew unless you truly believe
King's English thundered from the Mountain).

If that's your definition of active participation, then it is. If that's
your definition of passive participation, then it is.

-- slade

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Behalf Of David Miller
Sent: Sunday, 21 November, 2004 22.09

So would you, John, characterize Abraham as an active or as a passive
participant in God's covenant with him? Does anyone know why answers to such
simple, important questions are
avoided?

----------
"Let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt, that you may know 
how you ought to answer every man."  (Colossians 4:6) http://www.InnGlory.org

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