这种情况已经不是技术问题了,不应该由你出面。你应该跟上面反应,物业无能,华三丢锅,网管失职。你们系花钱找得他们,他们有义务维护好。

这个问题你修好了反而越权,给自己惹麻烦。

Sent from Android 



On Apr 21, 2016, 17:38, at 17:38, "杨海宇" <[email protected]> wrote:
>谢谢巨巨,泪流满面。。。
>
>> 你是否能得到楼里的网络拓扑?
>已经李兆基大楼物业沟通过e^N次,物业说要找基建处,基建处说要找华三,华三说我们只是卖设备的,你们应该找物业。。。。
>
>> 交换机权限之类?
>只有华三的人有权限,他们表示再来现场要收费了,物业表示不想花钱
>
>> 比如不同楼层是否在一个vlan
>问题很复杂,vlan是按系划分的,同一个楼层即使隔壁也可能在不同vlan下。
>
>> (说一下电子系网管老师解决全楼ARP故障的方法:用二分切断交换机法确定故障楼层,再继续用二分断网法确定攻击源……
>。。。。难道没有什么在交换机上配置的方法么,记得巨巨你说dhcp snooping是可以的?
>
>
>
>网管给我们的解决方法是:如果分不到ip,自己给自己手动设置一个ip别管dhcp。这样是不是等于手动arp欺骗了?
>而且我们系网管每个月拿着钱我都没见他来现场过,md。
>
>
>在 2016年4月21日星期四 UTC+8下午4:32:57,Justin Wong写道:
>> 你是否能得到楼里的网络拓扑?交换机权限之类?
>> 
>> 
>> 比如不同楼层是否在一个vlan或者一个交换机下?是否存在一个出现这个问题的最大子树?
>> 
>> 
>>  
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>> (说一下电子系网管老师解决全楼ARP故障的方法:用二分切断交换机法确定故障楼层,再继续用二分断网法确定攻击源……
>> 
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>> Justin Wong
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>> On Thu, Apr 21, 2016, at 16:27, Iridium Yang wrote:
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>> 请教如何检查链路问题?我还是觉得链路没有问题,毕竟N个实验室都有相同的问题。。
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>> 另外我用XArp确实检测到了大量大量的arp攻击
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>> Justin Wong <[email protected]>于2016年4月21日周四 下午2:53写道:
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>> 王邈说的是对的,应该先查二层连接是否正常,收到大量ARP请求,可能说明楼层一级的接入交换机到网关之间的链路出现问题。
>> 
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>>  
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>> p.s. 跑个题,尽量不要在邮件底部回复,有些折叠不太智能的客户端要找好久……
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>> Justin Wong
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>> On Thu, Apr 21, 2016, at 14:36, Wang Shanker wrote:
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>> 问网关 mac 的 ARP 的包很多,这个现象并不必然说明问题是私设 IP 造成的。
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>>  
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>> 
>> 私设 IP,只要这个人私设的 IP 不是网关的 IP,顶多就是冲突掉另一个用户,不会造成大规模的用户故障。
>> 
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>>  
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>> 询问网关的 ARP 包多,恰恰说明大面积用户经常出现与网关连通出现故障的问题(正是因为连不上了,所以才去用 ARP
>问)。所以要调查你们的交换机和网关的连通性的问题,先从物理线路查起。
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
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>> 
>> 本邮件具有数字签名,敬请核对。
>> 
>> 
>> 王邈
>> 清华大学计算机科学与技术系
>> 电话:+86 130-5186-7712
>> 通信地址:北京市海淀区清华大学紫荆公寓2号楼307A 100084
>> 
>> Please verify the digital signature attached with the e-mail.
>> Miao Wang
>> Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University
>> Tel.: +86 130-5186-7712
>> Add.: Room 307A, No.2 Zijing Building, Tsinghua University, Peking.
>P.R.C. 100084
>> 
>> 
>>  
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>> 
>> 在 2016年4月21日,14:30,杨海宇 <[email protected]> 写道:
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>>  
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>> 
>> 在 2016年4月20日星期三 UTC+8下午2:03:55,Justin Wong写道:
>> 
>> 
>> 话不能这么说,大家都是学生。TUNA 这么多项目,也没赚过一分钱,都是技术兴趣。
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>> 如果真要按报酬来,业界标准¥100-200/hr,可能我们两小时解决了,也就几百块钱。
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>> 跑题了,敢问楼主的问题解决的怎样?
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>> Justin Wong
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>> On Wed, Apr 20, 2016, at 13:34, Xin Yue wrote:
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>> 说句良心话,华三都搞不定的问题,巨巨给你解决了,才只是帮助争取一下勤工助学的报酬。。。
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>> "Across the Great Wall we can reach every corner in the world"
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>> 在 2016年4月20日 下午1:25,Justin Wong <[email protected]>写道:
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>> 抓住个滥用ARP的现行
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>> Justin Wong
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>> On Wed, Apr 20, 2016, at 13:24, Sam Stoelinga wrote:
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>> 你可以试试分配IP后,保证IP不会被别人抢了,通过不停的发ARP broadcast。
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>> arping -I enp0s25 -U -b 166.111.144.152
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>> 166.111.144.152 should be IP that the dhcp server gave you.
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>> 2016-04-19 16:11 GMT+08:00 Wang Shanker <[email protected]>:
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>> 这么搞也可以防止  arp 攻击。
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>> 在 2016年4月19日,16:10,Justin Wong <[email protected]> 写道:
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>> 打开DHCP snooping可以禁止手动设置IP,ARP攻击怎么防我还真不知道
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>> --
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>> Justin Wong
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>> On Tue, Apr 19, 2016, at 16:09, 杨海宇 wrote:
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>> 在 2016年4月19日星期二 UTC+8下午4:03:26,Justin Wong写道:
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>>  
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>> 难道说因为 IP 不够分引起了一些人不爽所以发起 ARP 攻击抢 IP?
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>> --
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>> Justin Wong
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>> On Tue, Apr 19, 2016, at 16:01, Wang Shanker wrote:
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>> 不会,如果 ip 分光了, dhcp 服务器会拒绝继续分配 ip 地址,不会出现时断时续的问题。
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>> 发自我的 iPhone
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>> 在 2016年4月19日,15:59,杨海宇 <[email protected]> 写道:
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>> 有同学觉得是ip地址不够分配了,毕竟我们整个系只有/24一个段。可是如果是ip不够用会是这个现象吗?
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>> 在 2016年4月19日星期二 UTC+8下午2:06:19,杨海宇写道:
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>> 各位巨巨好,
>> 
>>  
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>> 
>>
>我是热能系的硕士,潜水N年。现在李兆基大楼网络有很多问题,到网关和同网段ip丢包严重,平均60%。经常性出现ip冲突。因为负责网络的人非常不靠谱,只好找金枪鱼求助,恳请有时间的巨巨来指导一下。
>> 
>>  
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>>
>李兆基大楼现在是机械学院很多系的系馆,包括热能系汽车系训练中心。目前环境是光纤到实验室,实验室自己配置交换机。不同系在不同vlan下面,热能系ip段101.6.62.1/24,汽车系166.111.144.1/24(不确定)。行政上,网络由华三提供的解决方案,出问题应该由大楼物业负责,然而物业的网管师傅水平很渣,只会检查网线和光纤通不通。华三的人也来过,但没有查出什么问题。现在的问题是到网关和同网段ip丢包严重(mtr结果在后面),热能系、汽车系不同实验室都存在相同的问题,应该能排除自己交换机的问题。不知道如果是可供使用的ip不够,是否会出现这个问题?
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>
>实验室老板让我看看怎么搞,我说另请高明吧,我实在也不是谦虚。老板说系里决定了,由你负责解决。我当时并没有念诗,所以只好求助网管会的各位巨巨。需要巨巨们到现场看一下环境,排查一下问题。如果需要的话,我会和老板争取一下报酬,通过勤工助学的方式给巨巨一些补贴。
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> 如果哪位巨巨有时间有兴趣,请联系我:15210582389,微信:yang_hai_yu,email:
>> 
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>> [email protected] / [email protected]
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>> ---
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>>  
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>> Email had 1 attachment:
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>> + smime.p7s
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>>   3k (application/pkcs7-signature)
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>> 我明天去检查一下arp。
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>> 另外,只打开dhcp snooping可以防止arp攻击吗,可以禁止手动设置ip吗?
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>> ---
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>> 确实有非常多到网关的arp请求。而且还看到了duplicate use of xxx. 
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>我们系自己的学生网管建议过别的学生和老师如果dhcp分不到ip,就自己手动设置一个。。。所以现在肯定有一些人的ip是自己设置的静态ip,不是从dhcp那里拿到的。会不会与问题有关?
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>> 自己试了一下,给自己设置一个静态ip是可以用的,但是我要求华三的人在所有楼层交换机上打开dhcp
>snooping了(可能并不是华三的人,只是个代理商或者只是给大楼建网络的公司的人)。
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>> 上次的问题是有人把路由器接反了,导致很多人分到了192.168.0.1/24的私有ip,打开了dhcp
>snooping之后没再出现这种问题。难道是华三的这个功能我理解错了?或者干脆就没有打开?
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>> 华三某配置指南上有写:
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>> 为防止非法用户通过配置静态 IP 地址的方式接入网络,在用户所在 VLAN 内启用 ARP Detection
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>> 功能(本例为缺省 VLAN 1 内),基于 DHCP Snooping 表项对用户进行合法性检查,保证合法用户可以正常转发报文
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>> dhcp snooping和ARP Detection是什么关系?
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>> PS:话说为什么回复不能加附件了。。。粘贴了一些抓包的结果
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>> 7451 76.294550000 Giga-Byt_44:29:8f Broadcast ARP 60 Who has
>101.6.62.1?  Tell 101.6.62.195 (duplicate use of 101.6.62.195
>detected!)
>> 
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>> 7453 76.332446000 Micro-St_b4:a0:85 Broadcast ARP 60 Who has
>101.6.62.1?  Tell 101.6.62.233
>> 
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>> 7454 76.334221000 SuperMic_6c:a8:1b Broadcast ARP 60 Who has
>101.6.62.1?  Tell 101.6.62.91
>> 
>> 
>> 7458 76.351186000 Tp-LinkT_e8:79:f4 Broadcast ARP 60 <spa
>
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