On Tue, Oct 6, 2009 at 5:34 PM, Kevin M. <[email protected]> wrote:
> I worked in television, worked on late night talk shows, stupidly
> turned down a job working for Worldwide Pants, and equally stupidly
> turned down a job working for Late Night with Conan. So I think I'm on
> solid footing when I say what I'm about to say: Any employee, male or
> female, who complains about a hostile workplace in television will
> very shortly no longer be working in television.
>
> With the possible exception of Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood, all
> television studios are hostile workplaces, with more cruel and
> offensive behavior than you can shake a stick at. There is sex, there
> is drugs, there is violence, and there is the constant pressure to
> perform, or, if you can't perform, figure out something else you can
> do to keep your job. I imagine a woman trying to cut it in the
> business feeling even more pressure. I saw a lot of things in my brief
> stint in the business, but never once did I see a rat. It just wasn't
> an option.

This is interesting Kevin. But it is not directly relevant to the
hostile workplace question. Like many legal terms, this one does not
mean exactly what it says. A lot of work environments are stressful,
pressured and even real mean, but would not meet the technical
definition of a hostile work environment.

"Hostile work environment harassment occurs when unwelcome comments or
conduct based on sex, race or other legally protected characteristics
unreasonably interferes with an employee’s work performance or creates
an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment. Anyone in the
workplace might commit this type of harassment – a management
official, co-worker, or non-employee, such as a contractor, vendor or
guest. The victim can be anyone affected by the conduct, not just the
individual at whom the offensive conduct is directed....Harassment
that results in a tangible employment action occurs when a management
official’s harassing conduct results in some significant change in an
employee’s employment status (e.g., hiring, firing, promotion, failure
to promote, demotion, formal discipline, such as suspension,
undesirable reassignment, or a significant change in benefits, a
compensation decision, or a work assignment). Only individuals with
supervisory or managerial responsibility can commit this type of
harassment." (this is from the FCC website, but I think it is pretty
much how it is defined: fcc
http://www.fcc.gov/owd/understanding-harassment.html)

My emphasis on the employee needing to make a formal complaint is
addressed to the requirement that the behavior be unwelcome. Some
behavior is so extreme that the reasonable person test is passed even
without prior notification. But if the claim is based on a subjective
response of an employee who was not the actual target of harassing
behavior, they would need to show that the person engaging in the
behavior had some basis for knowing it was unwelcome.

This is what makes the breathless revelation about Dave secret bedroom
kind of ridiculous. What would be harassment is if he was having sex
with staffers in the break room; if he was having secret sex in a
secret bedroom, it becomes much less obviously harassing - and now any
employee who wants to make the claim would have to show that they had
communicated that this practice was unwelcome - or that they
themselves were directly harmed by the practice (e.g. because they did
not have sex with Dave their job situation was negatively impacted).

What we learned from the Friends case (Lyle v. Warner Brothers
Television Productions) was that television shows are not immune from
the rules of sexual harassment - but we also learned that context
matters, and what might be offensive or harassing in one type of work
place might not be in another.

If there is evidence that staffers were negatively impacted in their
job status (including not getting promoted or advanced as quickly as
they should have) because they refused to have sex with Dave (or
because Dave was not interested in having sex with them) then of
course there is no need to demonstrate that the behavior was
unwelcome; and if this is true, Dave would be guilty of sexual
harassment. But again, the sexual harassment laws are not sexual
morality laws, and the mere fact that Dave had sex with staffers does
not establish that sexual harassment of any kind took place. But, if a
female staffer wants to argue that their work environment was made
hostile because they were able to surmise that Dave was having a
private sexual relationship with some employees, then at a minimum I
think they would have to show that they communicated to someone that
this behavior was unwelcome (even then I am not convince that alone
would sustain a judgment of sexual harassment - you can't win a legal
judgment against someone just because you don't approve of the person
they are having sex with).

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