As others on this list may or may not know, I work in commercial radio in
the UK - namely Absolute Radio. And what the BBC "can" and "can't" do is
very much in the territory of my day to day work.

Generally speaking I think many commercial radio stations up and down the
country are really pleased that Chris Moyles has finally finished his eight
year stint helming the Radio 1 Breakfast Show. That's because his show was
just that bit too popular amongst older listeners. While it's probably not
as simple as Moyles' own age - we can probably all think of older DJs who
remained relevant to younger listeners - it's clear that his time has come.
It'll be interesting to see what Moyles does next. He's still contracted to
Radio 1 until sometime in 2014 so will be doing something else on the
network. But he's also trying to develop as a television presenter -
something that he's not been enormously successful at so far. He keeps
trying though, with a comedy quiz show format on Channel 4 and a dating
show on Sky 1. They're both awful in my opinion.

It's absolutely true, as Mark and Kevin have both noted, that the BBC has
to make programming that appeals to all licence payers (although as a side
note, if you don't own a TV, then you don't need a licence and can
legitimately listen to the radio free). But the BBC is also very aware of
that commercial radio for the most part targets listeners between 25 and
54.Obviously there are commercial services outside this range, but it's
fair to say that the majority of commercial radio is directed at listeners
that advertisers want to reach.

The BBC Trust oversees BBC radio and television, and they look carefully at
the audiences those services are targeting. Over the years, the average age
of Radio 1 has got older, and that of Radio 2 has got younger. While it
might seem obvious that they should meet in the middle and "handover"
audience. That's not actually how the trust thinks the BBC's radio services
should work. We also now have a couple more BBC popular music services in 6
Music (which probably fits the middle gap, but in a more alternative
manner), and 1 Xtra which is at the urban end of what the main Radio 1
offers. The BBC Trust has said that Radio 1 should target 16-29 year olds,
and yet the average age of Radio 1 listeners is currently 32. That's well
into commercial radio territory, and the Trust (and commercial operators)
would rather that the BBC went younger.

It might sound like an anathema that the BBC would do anything commercial
radio is interested in, but oddly enough, there's a lot more work done
between different parts of the industry than you might imagine. Only today
at an event celebrating the success so far of digital radio in the UK, the
BBC's head of radio was talking about commercial opportunities that have
opened up in the new digital world. There's also the issue that the BBC has
national FM coverage for its popular music services, while commercial radio
only has scattered mini-networks of local services. What would you listen
to? A well funded ad-free music service, or a less well funded advertiser
supported commercial service? It's not a fair fight. So that's why there's
this kind of understanding. And that's at the heart of what Radio 1 is
doing. Indeed, radio in the UK is beginning to struggle to get younger
listeners using the medium. So it's actually essential that a strong Radio
1 gets people interested in radio and not just YouTube and Spotify!

And to at least come back in the direction of television, I'd say that the
same is kind of true for television. There are some kinds of shows that the
BBC *could* make for BBC1 that would be very popular, but they leave them
to ITV1. Then look at sport, where the BBC and ITV sit down with the Euros
and World Cup football tournaments and carefully divide up the matches
between themselves, each counter programming non-male/sports programming
against the other's football to leave viewers with a choice!

So there you go. A whistle-stop tour around the politics of British radio.



Adam

-- 
TV or Not TV .... The Smartest (TV) People!
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