Well, as I said, technically she did solicit and receive money at the time
from people who tended support causes like hers, based in part on her
supposed Indian identity. I think that probably is fraud, though as I say
my parents would not have really thought about it like that or worried
about it much.

On Sat, 22 Oct 2022 at 12:35 PM Tom Wolper <[email protected]> wrote:

> Changing identities is a common and fundamental attribute of Americans
> going back to the Colonial Era. Usually it takes the form of passing, when
> someone from a marginalized group takes on the identity of a member of a
> privileged group. When someone takes on the identity of a member of a
> marginalized group, that bears a deeper examination (Rachel Dolezal, for
> example).
>
> Identity in a Native tribe can be difficult to establish in some cases
> because of intermarriage, forced relocation to boarding schools, or other
> dispersion. Native children of a passing parent may also not be brought up
> knowing their tribal identity. The White Mountain Apache had no record of
> Littlefeather being a tribal member, yet they had 50 years to disavow her
> and never did. And she spent the rest of her life after the Oscar ceremony
> devoted to Native causes.
>
> To say Sacheen Littlefeather was a fraud is to accuse her of lying to gain
> some advantage. The people she supposedly defrauded, the White Mountain
> Apache, don’t acknowledge any damage caused by her, and she didn’t make any
> money off of her deception. There was dishonesty but she wasn’t a grifter.
>
> On Sat, Oct 22, 2022 at 12:36 PM Kevin M. <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Hold the proverbial phone… are they trying to tell me that people in
>> Hollywood aren’t always who they say they are?
>>
>> Setting aside my sarcasm, what I see as the biggest failing in modern
>> politics is the emphasis of individual people over the message itself.
>> Republicans used to be more guilty of that than Democrats, but Democrats
>> have caught up in recent years.
>>
>> JFK was an egotistical, womanizing, self-centered a-hole, but we still
>> honor the achievements of his time in office because his presidency was
>> never about him but about the ideas he moved forward. By contrast, Nixon
>> became THE GOP, so when he fell from grace, everything about his
>> administration became scorched earth. Trump is Nixon reincarnated for the
>> modern age. It remains to be seen if Democrats will try to deify Biden;
>> they ought not, but it sure looks like they want to.
>>
>> Brando was openly liberal at a time when the establishment frowned upon
>> it. He knew he could shine a light on the injustices against Native
>> Americans, but he also knew he couldn’t possibly be the face of such a
>> message. He chose someone he thought would be better; he was right… it is a
>> moment still talked about decades later. There was no way to verify
>> anyone’s claim of Native American blood in that era; for all we know,
>> Littlefeather (like Elizabeth Warren) was told something about her heritage
>> and she believed it, and it led her to crusade for Native American people.
>> Or she knew she wasn’t Native American, but crusaded for them anyway.
>>
>> We always, always, always deconstruct the messengers. And we do so at the
>> cost of the message. Making one woman the focus takes away from the issue
>> itself. There was never going to be a perfect person to stand up on that
>> stage to say what she said; there has only been one perfect person in
>> history, and He was nailed to a tree and crucified for telling people how
>> awesome it would be if everybody was nice to one another. And after they
>> nailed him to a tree, they deconstructed Him, too, because we simply won’t
>> tolerate anyone telling us to be nice. Littlefeather can still be commended
>> for what she said, despite her imperfections. And we can all be nicer to
>> each other.
>>
>> On Sat, Oct 22, 2022 at 7:33 AM PGage <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> And now comes this explosive piece from Jacqueline Keeler in the SF
>>> Chronic, a Diné/Dakota writer living in Portland who has an ongoing project
>>> of identifying what she calls “Pretendians” - non-Native people who falsely
>>> claim Indian identity.
>>>
>>> Keeler reports a convincing case that the claim of the woman who called
>>> herself “Sacheen Littlefeather” to be White Mountain Apache (or a
>>> member of any Indian tribe) through her father was bullshit.
>>>
>>> Littlefeather was born Maria Louise Cruz in 1946. Her parents were
>>> Manuel Ybarra Cruz and Gertrude Barnitz. Keeler writes “My review of her
>>> father’s side of the family tree, where she claimed her Native heritage,
>>> found no documented ties between his extended family and any extant Native
>>> American nations in the United States.”
>>>
>>> Keeler interviewed Littlefeather’s two sisters, who insist both of their
>>> parents were Mexican Americans, the father was not (as Littlefeather
>>> claimed) an alcoholic or abusive, and that their sister Maria never talked
>>> about being Indian until college aged and she wanted to get into modeling
>>> and acting. Keeler also researched the background of Littlefeather’s
>>> grandparents in Mexico and found no evidence of any formal Indian heritage.
>>> Keeler concludes that she was no more Indian than any random Mexican who is
>>> likely to have more or less incidental traces of Indian ancestry, but
>>> nothing that would constitute tribal identity.
>>>
>>> This rocks a small but important part of my world, as the Littlefeather
>>> episode was a part of my family story, and my parents were in touch with
>>> and offered support of different kinds (including financial) to her through
>>> intermediaries. I suppose now I should think of my parents as having been
>>> defrauded, though they were the type that would rather help someone who was
>>> lying than not help someone who needed it, and would never have thought of
>>> making a big deal about it.
>>>
>>> I do owe an apology to Nehme, the author of the piece linked to in the
>>> original thread, as I had chided her for implying that Littlefeather was
>>> the source if the lie that John Wayne had wanted to assault her at the
>>> Oscars. If Keeler is right Littlefeather told more and bigger lies than
>>> that.
>>>
>>>
>>> https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/openforum/article/Sacheen-Littlefeather-oscar-Native-pretendian-17520648.php
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sat, 20 Aug 2022 at 7:05 AM Tom Wolper <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Film historian Farrah Smith Nehme did a deep dive into footage from
>>>> that Oscar night and subsequent interviews to see if the incident with
>>>> Wayne really happened, and if not, where the story came from.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> https://selfstyledsiren.substack.com/p/john-wayne-and-the-six-security-men?s=r&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web
>>>>
>>>> Her conclusion: Wayne was post-surgery for lung cancer and was less
>>>> than physically robust. Since Littlefeather was on stage for less than two
>>>> minutes and she hadn’t submitted her speech in advance, Wayne wouldn’t have
>>>> had enough time to get to the stage from his seat. It’s possible he was
>>>> already backstage and expressed anger, but that would have been at Brando
>>>> for dissing the Academy and the ceremony.
>>>>
>>>> The story of the six security men restraining him seems to come from
>>>> interviews after Wayne’s death and was an embellishment of what happened
>>>> that night.
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Aug 16, 2022 at 3:03 PM PGage <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I did watch that night, and my parents were the type that were all in
>>>>> for her from the start; my parents were indirectly involved in a group
>>>>> supporting the Wounded Knee protest (it was probably my mothers favorite
>>>>> Oscar moment of all time).
>>>>>
>>>>> I think there has been some Public shaming, growing on Twitter since
>>>>> the Will Smith incident, as the story about Wayne Having to be restrained
>>>>> from physically attacking her got traction.
>>>>>
>>>>> Still, I agree it was a good idea to do this while she is still alive
>>>>> to appreciate it.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, 16 Aug 2022 at 11:29 AM Tom Wolper <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> I was really touched by this story. I didn’t watch the Oscars that
>>>>>> night but I remember friends and classmates sneering at her and I don’t
>>>>>> remember any introspection or contrition since then. Too often the public
>>>>>> atonement comes only after the target has died. It surprises me in a good
>>>>>> way that the Academy stepped up without a public shaming campaign and 
>>>>>> they
>>>>>> can tell Littlefeather that the institution was wrong while she is still
>>>>>> alive.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, Aug 16, 2022 at 11:05 AM 'Bob Jersey' via TVorNotTV <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The Native American woman, now 75, who famously gave a rejection
>>>>>>> speech in Marlon Brando's behalf for his 1973 Best Actor Oscar for *The
>>>>>>> Godfather*, will be honoured in September at the Academy Museum, an
>>>>>>> event that will also feature dancing/musical performances and remarks 
>>>>>>> from
>>>>>>> Academy officials and another Native, area California Assemblyman James
>>>>>>> Ramos (San Bernardino area)... a free, by-reservation livestream has
>>>>>>> apparently been booked solid...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sacheen-littlefeather-oscars-apology-1235198863/
>>>>>>>  (link)
>>>>>>>    B
>>>>>>>
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