>I have not
>heard of a single legal case in the IT world, not just the MV market,
>brought by a DBMS vendor against a VAR/developer for abuse of this common
>communications design.  I think any company that does so would be
>committing political suicide, if it allowed its developer base to go so
>long without action, and then all of a sudden claimed that accepted
>practices and established connectivity products were now in violation of
>their legal terms.

I am aware of Microsoft doing this.  It has done software audits on even
large organisations and clobbered then for breaches on SQL Server license.
Oracle and IBM have stringent components of their contracts to enable them
to do audits.  I have had to sign distributor contract with IBM and it
stated that they were entitled to investigate my client's sites to ensure
that they have proper licenses.

As the pressure is on the IT vendors to build revenues and IT spending is
down, then sooner or later vendors are going to chase licensing issues to
recover revenue.
 

>Unless IBM publicly states their position on this topic, takes a developer
>to court, or just sends a polite "please rethink your license consumption"
>note to someone, we will not know how liberal they are about their
>licensing, regardless of what their license actually says.  My guess is
>that no DBMS company will take action unless there is blatent abuse

It is in the licensing contract and a breach of license can lead to criminal
charges to Directors.  Under SOX one cannot ignore this because one thinks
it is unlikely to happen.  IBM U2 is not ignoring this area and has already
placed restrictions in the use of phantoms to contain this manipulation.


Additionally:
The examples you give are not the main issue that causes a breach.  There
are a number of applications where users connect and stay connected but
through a 3rd party mechanism that channels tasks through one license to the
backend that then distributes to multiple background processes.  The intent
of this process is not application convenience or style but more an attempt
to avoid license fees and many advertise this.  It is this avoidance of
license revenue that can expose companies legally.

I have discussed this issue with both jbase and MvOn as their products talk
to Oracle or SQL Server and falls into a similar category where you really
only have 1 process accessing the RDBMS, independent of the number of users
on jBase or MvOn.  Both organisations have very quickly pointed me to Oracle
and Microsoft to discuss licensing issues and neither would publicly
recommend that companies run using 1 license of Oracle or SQL Server.  This
is very much on the radar of database vendors.

Regards
David Jordan
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