Public bug reported:

Hi,

I'm having my server configured to send a notification by e-mail if a
systemd unit failed.


Today, I received thousands of emails within a short time, because once there 
is something wrong with rabbitmq, e.g. configuration, the unit settings will 
try to restart every few seconds, and forever. 

i.e.

/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service

contains

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10


which will flood the system with endless restart attempts and blow up log 
files. 

Reason:


By default, systemd uses

DefaultRestartSec=100ms
DefaultStartLimitIntervalSec=10s
DefaultStartLimitBurst=5

which means, that systemd tries to restart a service after 100ms, and if
it is restarted more than LimitBurst times within the interval, systemd
gives up. (see man systemd.unit)


But, when setting
RestartSec=10
without seting the other values accordingly, you inhibit systemd's protection 
against continuous failures. Usually, systemd would restart rabbitmq not more 
than 5 times and give up. 

With 
RestartSec=10
DefaultStartLimitIntervalSec=10s
DefaultStartLimitBurst=5

this doesn't work anymore and it restarts forever.

If you change RestartSec, you need to change StartLimitIntervalSec as
well.


And if you choose to change, you should change
RestartSteps=
RestartMaxDelaySec=

as well, to increase the Restart time.


Although these values can be overridden by the admin (if he knows), this
is a really nasty trap and can break the whole system.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 24.04
Package: rabbitmq-server 3.12.1-1ubuntu1.2
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 6.8.0-100.100-generic 6.8.12
Uname: Linux 6.8.0-100-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.28.1-0ubuntu3.8
Architecture: amd64
CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown
CloudArchitecture: x86_64
CloudID: hetzner
CloudName: hetzner
CloudPlatform: hetzner
CloudSubPlatform: metadata (http://169.254.169.254/hetzner/v1/metadata)
Date: Sun Feb 22 00:33:33 2026
PackageArchitecture: all
SourcePackage: rabbitmq-server
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)

** Affects: rabbitmq-server (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug noble

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2142374

Title:
  rabbitmq-server goes berserk in case of failure due to wrong systemd
  unit settings

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