Thanks. I checked the second affected host (smb5) in more detail.

The installed generators are:

/usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/cloud-init-generator        -> cloud-init
/usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/netplan                     -> 
netplan-generator
/usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/postfix-instance-generator  -> postfix
/usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/rpc-pipefs-generator        -> nfs-common
/usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/snapd-generator             -> snapd
/usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/sshd-socket-generator       -> openssh-server
/usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-*-generator         -> systemd

/etc/systemd/system-generators only contains:
systemd-gpt-auto-generator -> /dev/null

/run/systemd/system-generators does not exist.

For the unattended-upgrades run immediately preceding the fatal daemon-
reexec on 2026-09-03, the package list was:

libevent-2.1-7t64
libevent-core-2.1-7t64
libevent-pthreads-2.1-7t64
libgcrypt20
libncurses-dev
libncurses6
libncursesw6
libtinfo6
ncurses-base
ncurses-bin
ncurses-term
python3-pyasn1

None of the packages providing the systemd generators were upgraded in
that run.

The sequence was:

06:21:41 unattended-upgrades started
06:22:11 daemon-reexec requested
06:22:12 systemd reexec completed
06:23:42 Failed to fork off sandboxing environment for executing generators: 
Protocol error
06:23:42 Freezing execution

So again almost exactly 90 seconds.

I also checked the older logs and found that this was NOT the first
occurrence on smb5. There were already similar generator sandbox
failures before September 3, for example:

2026-09-01 06:25:09 Reloading requested ...
2026-09-01 06:26:39 Failed to fork off sandboxing environment for executing 
generators: Protocol error

and additional occurrences later on September 1, as well as on August
29.

This makes it less likely that one package updated in the September 3
unattended-upgrades run introduced the problem.

If useful, I can collect older package histories around the first
occurrence and/or test the generators individually on a test VM.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2165295

Title:
  systemd freezes after daemon-reexec triggered by unattended-upgrades /
  needrestart on Ubuntu 24.04

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