Sorry, We Media Types Think You're Idiots...
By CHARLES ONYANGO-OBBO  
There was a lot about the dangers that journalists and press freedom face during the 
World Press Freedom day last week. Corrupt governments, rogue militaries, drug barons 
and other international criminal networks, religious fundamentals, everyone is out to 
get the media. 

There was, however, very little about how the media are their own worst enemies. East 
African journalism is about mature enough to criticise itself, so let us do it. With 
two or three exceptions, reading the press in East Africa today -- as indeed in most 
of Africa; listening to independent FM stations and the few private TV stations, one 
begins to doubt whether we journalists give a damn about press freedom either. 

Many journalists and media managers seem to have made the assumption that serious 
journalism doesn�t sell. That the only way the media can make money is through 
attracting younger people, and women. No problem. The beef is with their conviction 
that young people and women are idiots who are only interested in light fluff, 
fashion, and stories of pop stars and photos of celebrities with bare breasts adorned 
with rings. 

The result is that most FM stations are more likely to hire a popular clown over a 
talented investigative journalist, and pay the joker three times more. 

A story about wetlands, Treasury-bill rates, and the bureaucracy at the ports in 
Mombasa or Dar es Salaam is difficult to sell, sure. But that doesn�t mean it can�t be 
done. Mort Rosenblum, in his wonderful book Coups and Earthquakes, tells of the 
fluctuation of the price of tin in Malaysia many years ago. For weeks, the American 
papers ignored the story, until one day when the price of tin shot through the roof, 
an enterprising reporter wrote about how women would soon be paying many more dollars 
to buy cooking pots. And all of a sudden, a story that had been ignored was making it 
to the front pages. 

Young people and Generation X can read a story about Treasury-bill rates if it is 
written in a way that captures their imagination. And women too will read about 
politics if it�s reported without the crass masculinity and conflict-laden hysteria 
with which it tends to be presented. We have become cowardly, lost the stomach for 
innovation, and allowed the "market" to lead us by the nose. At one point, journalists 
felt challenged to get the market to follow what they considered the important issues 
of the day, and they succeeded. Not any more. 

The result is that, in the past 10 years, newspapers have introduced many new pullouts 
on sports, entertainment, and lifestyle, but virtually none built around strong 
public-affairs reporting. Papers that had sections that attempted to treat the 
important political and social issues of the day in some depth have watered them down 
or scrapped them all together. 

It�s so scandalous that across the breadth of Africa, it�s only Carte Blanche, on the 
South African pay channel DSTv, that consistently does any investigative and current 
affairs reporting. Having been in a position of editorial leadership, I feel a sense 
of shame and failure for not having fought the bastardisation of the media more than I 
did. 

And, of course, even when we try, we are still plagued by sloppiness and inaccuracies 
and, sometimes, blatant bias in our reporting. We are now reaping the fruits of our 
folly. 

If tomorrow East Africa woke up and there wasn�t a single newspaper on the streets, 
and the radios and TV stations were off the air, there would be some unease, 
certainly. But by lunchtime life would be going on normally for everyone else, except 
journalists and media managers who would be worrying about where their next pay cheque 
was coming from. 

Unless the media work themselves back into a position where they can be missed; where 
they do actually take up a public issue and make a difference for the communities they 
serve; the politicians and criminal gangs will always kick us down and get away with 
it.  

Charles Onyango-Obbo is managing editor in charge of media convergence at the Nation 
Media Group. E-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 








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