Ronnie Kasrils: I can't say 'vote ANC' anymore

14 Mar 2014 00:00 Verashni Pillay <http://mg.co.za/author/verashni-pillay>

The ex-MK leader is not endorsing any party this election - just follow
your heart and head, he says.
 [image: Former MK head of intelligence Ronnie Kasrils. (Madelene Cronje,
M&G)]
<http://mg.co.za/article/2014-03-13-spoiler-alert-and-kasrilss-vote-goes-to>

For the first time in Ronnie Kasrils's life, he can't unequivocally tell
people to vote for the ANC. "I have been a person who was so involved in
mobilisation for ANC votes," he says. "I must confess that I can't do this
today, simply saying: 'Vote for the ANC; it's your only hope.'"

We're at a hotel in Johannesburg's Rosebank after a long day for Kasrils,
who sips a cup of tea to revive himself. It is a habit from his days in the
Umkhonto weSizwe (MK) camps, he says, where "tea was all we had to drink
when logistics didn't come through in the Angolan forests".

He'll need the caffeine: his Johan-nesburg visits are a whirlwind of
meetings and speaking gigs. Every-one wants to talk about the state of the
ANC and Kasrils has earned a reputation for being refreshingly candid - and
critical - in his retirement.

There are many "formers" to Kasrils - former MK head of intelligence,
former minister of intelligence services and former member of the ANC's
national executive committee and the South African Communist Party central
committee - dating back to as recently as 2007, when the Polokwane tidal
wave swept him to the sidelines.

But at age 75, he's not slowing down, despite a tremor in his hands and a
shade more grey in his trademark bushy eyebrows. He has taken on the role
of agent for change, hoping that "good comrades" in the liberation alliance
will heed his advice to stop the rot from spreading. And the solutions he
relates hearing are extreme, even going as far as spoiling votes to get the
ANC's attention.

*Faustian pact*
He talks repeatedly about the Faust-ian pact the party made with big
business when it came to power in the 1990s, how Nelson Mandela did a
U-turn on radical reforms in favour of neoliberal policies that have led to
the current impasse: a police force seemingly so bound to mining bosses
that it could shoot workers at Marikana and alarming levels of corruption.

But it is Marikana that evokes the most visceral response. Kasrils's easy
grin is gone, his face flushed and his shoulders tense as he talks about it.

"It was premeditated murder ... an absolute ambush," he says. "People would
be pleading for their lives, riddled with bullets and these police, who are
supposed to be there in the service of our people, do not move a finger to
give any assistance."

It was a turning point for the country, he says. But one gets the sense
that, ultimately, it was a turning point for him.

He could no longer hit the streets with his persuasive chatter and convince
people to vote ANC. Instead, he has to dig deep for sincere advice for
those who turn to him, at a loss about who to vote for.

*'Use your vote'*
"I find this all the time. And I say to them: 'Use your vote. Interrogate
with your mind, your intellect: What is it that a party stands for?'"

But sometimes that isn't enough. Like on a hot day two months ago when he
boarded a bus in Pretoria, drawn as ever to "where our people are".

There were a dozen people on board, surprised by the umlungu catching the
bus and delighted when they recognised that umlungu as Kasrils.

"They start with the politics," he says. "I'm cautious; I want to find out
how they think."

It turns out that the passengers - old, young, male and female - had all
voted for the ANC before but didn't know what to do this time.

*'Never DA'*
"Everyone started talking about Nkandla and the Guptas and so on ... some
said: 'No way, but we can never vote DA [Democratic Alliance].'"

The country's official opposition party, with its pro-business policies,
isn't an option for those with a socialist bent, he says.

What, then, for those from the left looking for a political home?

There is his first nugget of advice: question the parties on offer and make
a choice.

He runs through the options for a left-inclined voter: "If you're young you
[may] think the red berets are offering something different" - but
allegations of corruption by the Economic Freedom Fighters leader hang in
the air.

*Cope and UDM options*
"You've also got [Congress of the People leader Mosiuoa] Lekota, who is a
good man but I think his party made major errors. [United Democratic
Movement leader Bantu] Holomisa is a decent guy but, unfortunately, I don't
see him coming out strongly as a national leader."

If one can't identify with any party at all, Kasrils has heard other
options being bandied about in his circles. One of those is voting anyway -
against the ANC - as a wake-up call to the ruling party. It may result in
ANC leaders correcting their course.

"We must be very decisive on corruption, on cronyism, and we must look to
real economic changes for the betterment of our people."

It would also set a more interesting course for the next elections, by
which time an organised workers' party might have emerged, as the National
Union of Metalworkers posits. "That could well provide people with a real
future choice."

And if one can't cast a negative vote? There's a spoilt-ballot campaign.

"I have been part of a debate with some close comrades, friends and
associates who say: 'We just can't vote for this leadership of the ANC and
if there is nobody else to vote for, then maybe one just spoils the
ballot.'"

*Extreme choice*
It's an extreme choice, but Kasrils would prefer it to staying away from
the ballot box entirely.

"I have said to people like that: 'Look, if that's the case, it's no good
going into a polling booth and just crossing everything out.

"If you want to do something like that, as a group, issue a statement
expressing why you feel that you can't vote at this particular point in
time and that the ANC has to prove itself in its renewal."

But no such campaign has emerged and he doesn't plan to head one. All he
can do is persuade people to vote come May 7.

Kasrils is wistful as we wrap up. "I never thought I would come to a point
of not being able to tell others what they should do, except that they
should vote."

It was his outrage over the 1960 Sharpeville shootings that drove Kasrils
into the ANC. But a second massacre, and its attendant bout of outrage 52
years later, has signalled a shift in his stance towards the party.

"The ANC has had 20 years to prove itself. If it hasn't proved [itself],
then I'm saying: 'Listen to your head and your heart.'"
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