OK, Jennifer.  I completely get what you're saying here and I have some further 
questions for thought, both yours and mine, and others' on this list.  

As you noted, once you probed your students you realized that they were indeed 
making connections.  And, as you know, we are always making connections to what 
we read even if those connections lead us astray or don't add anything to our 
comprehension of the text.  Of course, these are not the kinds of connections 
we want to focus on since they don't help us understand better.  Yet, they do 
happen.  It's that little voice that gets in the way of our thinking deeply 
about text (Chris Tovani).  Here are some questions I have:  Do your students 
understand better now (teacher assessment) because they now know that any 
connection they make is acceptable?  Do they understand better now because they 
can name their connection, ie text-to-movie?  Did the quality of their work 
improve because they could label their connection or because they were given 
permission to state their connection?  Did the quality of their work improve 
because you took the time to probe and listen to their ideas on a more intimate 
level?  I don't know.  I'm just asking questions here.  Maybe I should 
experiment with my own students when I go back next week and ask them to make a 
connection to the read aloud that day.  Then, we can make a chart to illustrate 
the different kinds of connections that are being made, and name each 
connection.  Will other students rise to the occasion in the future?  The 
reason I ask myself this question is because although I don't formally name 
different kinds of connections, like you, I have just a few kids who will 
voluntarily voice their own.  Perhaps if we named them (or showed the range of 
connections that one can make) then other kids might feel like they've been 
given the permission to voice theirs.  Then, of course, we need to look at 
which ones help us to understand and which don't help at all or get in the way. 
 I don't know.  Still thinking.
Thanks for sharing this.
Elisa   

Elisa Waingort
Grade 2 Spanish Bilingual
Dalhousie Elementary
Calgary, Canada

 
Elisa
I think we are closer in our views than you think...
Let me tell you about some work I did recently with some of my fifth graders. I 
work in a coteaching situation with a whole class of students who struggle with 
comprehension. They struggle with comprehension for many reasons...some (about 
50% ) truly have oral language delays or weaknesses, others have attention 
issues, still others fluency problems. We have been using the Comprehension 
Toolkit and had been working for about 3 weeks on making connections. When I 
sat down with my coteacher and looked at student work, there were several 
students who said they "had no connections" and others who seemed to be making 
less than authentic connections.(When I was on the Titanic once.... :-)  ) We 
decided we need to investigate. When I sat down with these kids, what I 
discovered is that some of them had some serious misconceptions about making 
connections. They thought that connections had to be something that they had 
personally experienced (those text to self connections) but totally did not get 
the idea that other kinds of background knowledge mattered.  I had modeled 
other kinds of connections too, many times...without naming them at first...and 
showed them how they helped me understand the reading but they just were not 
getting it. That's when I realized that these kiddos had no mental hook to hang 
their thinking on. When I decided to go ahead and teach the names of the kinds 
of connections (text to world, text to text---and their own idea---text to 
movie!) it was like a light bulb went on. They had a mental hook on which to 
organize their new concepts of what connections can be. These kids were making 
connections but until I named them, they didn't know they were important enough 
to express. Well, the floodgates opened and all the sudden, the quality of 
their work improved tremendously and so did their understanding of the toolkit 
texts (which are not easy, by the way!).

Now I will never go and ask the kids to go back and label their connections as 
text to text or text to self for a grade, but by 'noticing and naming' the 
kinds of thinking that connections include, the kids were able to then begin to 
recognize the connections they were ALREADY making in their heads but didn't 
consider important. 

This was an important learning experience for me. I think that because I work 
with so many kids who cannot find the words to express their thinking, I 
totally understand Ellin's concern that without the language to express 
themselves, we as teachers may think that our students are not thinking at high 
levels when the problem really is they don't know how to say what they are 
thinking. The naming of the strategies is not the end goal...it is a tool that 
opens up the possibilities for a child to compare his or her thinking with 
others---to develop conceptually what readers do to understand.
Jennifer


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