On 28 Jun 2011, at 09:28, Jean-François Colson wrote:

> In Times New Roman, which is the default font for MS Word (probably the best 
> known word processor), the letters “a” and “ɑ” are indistinguishable in 
> italics.

That is a fault of the font. In Uralic and Germanic linguistics, where both 
letters are used in italics, the letter “ɑ” when italicized looks like a Greek 
α in the "cross-over knot" style. See page 20 of 
http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2419.pdf for an example.  

> The IPA is not meant to be used in italics, however a phonemic transcription 
> is enclosed by solidi and some software consider words between asterisks 
> should be renderd in bold, words between low lines should be underlined and 
> words between solidi should be… italicised.
> Therefore, phonemic transcriptions in an e-mail are sometimes italicized and 
> /a/ and /ɑ/, which represent different sounds, cannot be distinguished.

They can, in a well-designed font. In fact I am preparing an edition of ˈÆlɪsɪz 
Ədˈventʃəz ɪn ˈWʌndəlænd in IPA, where I use italics in placces where the text 
uses italics.

> Would it be possible to introduce a Latin small IPA letter a which, in italic 
> style, would be obliqued, not italicized?

I should think not. 

Michael Everson * http://www.evertype.com/



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