J.B.

I did a bit of research on battery setups for my 31' Express cruiser.
I wound up with two starting batteries (one for each engine) and four
Trojans for my house bank.  My house bank and starting batteries are
totally separate and I would have to use jumper cables to start my
engines from them, however the two starting batteries I can cross
connect to start either engine.  I have the Xantrex 40-amp tru-charge
charger that runs through an isolator block to the starting batteries
and the house bank so that one could not drain another battery were it
low.  My alternators also run through this isolating block.  I have 3
battery switches, (2) "1-2-BOTH" switches, one for each engine, and a
simple "on-off" switch for the house bank.

In general battery research, one of the more common "rules" I have
read is that you shouldn't combine types of batteries to make a larger
bank, which is in essence what you are doing.  The starting batteries
are also not meant to be depleted very much, and therefore shouldn't
be brought down to 50% charge like good deep cycle batteries (trojans)
can handle without damage.  I think the answer is yes, because you
don't want your two batteries connected due to differing types, and
you don't want to use your starting battery to run a fridge.  Above
all you don't want a depleted house battery draining your starting
battery, which is what would happen were you not to run it all through
an isolating block.

I'm certainly not saying my setup is the way to go, but I don't have a
generator and I wanted a good bit of juice for a weekend at anchor.  I
experimented with using a small dorm fridge run through an inverter,
but even with over 400 amp hours at my disposal, I couldn't make it
work even for a weekend.  I have since torn apart my galley and am
building a new one centered around a 6 CF icebox with nearly 6" of
insulation.  I hope to add a cold plate system eventually and so the
big battery bank will be very nice to have.  I assume the 4 amps your
fridge draws is DC.  The 1.15 or so amps the dorm fridge drew was AC,
so converted to DC it was over 10 amps, or like 40 hours (more like
36).

Good luck with your setup,
Tom in Florida

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