Hi J.B.

well I was reading trough these postings while doing some Saturday
maintenance and installs on my computer.
Not working on the boat for a change.

Anyway if you use your 4 position to switch from Bat#1 to Bat#2 or
both Batteries while the engine runs you might end up with a destroyed
regulator on your alternator. These switches are not meant to be used
while the engine runs.
During the switching the regulator can't regulate the voltage since
there is now battery connected. This means the voltage produced from
the alternator, some 18 volts or so will peak onto your house circuit
the second you connect the house battery, probably not something you
would intent to do.

For these two reasons I would suggest a smart charging system
(expensive) or use a setup with a charging relays.
Modern alternators have a connection to activate the relay once power
is produced, if you have an older alternator you could use a oil-
pressure-safety-switch or a vacuum-switch which are commonly used as
safety feature on engines running on propane somehow not my first
choice.

As relay use something big (min 120amp)as there will be considerable
amount of amps flowing between the two circuits for a short therm if
your house batteries are almost empty.

Depending on your budget you can spend a lot on these gadgets.

I will do a different design myself since I'm on a tight budget.

BB (Batterie Bank) #1 will be the big one and actually runs everything

and

BB #2 emergency starter battery

In this scenario I don't have to be to concerned about the size of the
relay since BB #2 should be charged up all the time.
Instead of using the 4 position switch there will be a separate high
amp. switch to connect the circuits to act as a bridge
while I'm switching the 4 position switch to BOTH once the engines are
running.
I know this sounds a little confusing but it works for me. In my
experience I did not switch at all while being anchored
because I was just to lazy to move the crew and stuff out of the way
to open the aft deck and actually turn the switch.
In my setup I only have to climb into the hole if the BB #1 is really
to weak to turn the starter.

Further down you mentioned that your are concerned about the high
current flowing through your electronics while you start the engine.
Don't be. The current is flowing through the thick cables going to the
starter on the shortest way. Actually the there is no power (current)
really going trough the rest of the electronics at all.

Sure there is just not a general setup which works for all the needs
that are out there but I wouldn't mix battery types
unless there is no other option.

Keep us posted what are you going to do and how it works out.

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