Regarding JC's $18 (CDN; =$17.11 USD) per hour cost, that's great, but
relatively meaningless unless we know what your cost-per-gallon is.
If it's $10 a gallon, you're doing great.  If it's $1.50, notso-
hotso.   What's your gallon-per-hour consumption?

To Russell:  Hull speed on a 46 waterline length would be 9 knots (the
formula is square root of waterline length x 1.34).  If you're
cruising at 10 knots, you're not planing, but you're pushing past hull
sped and just digging a huge hole - the most inefficient speed.
Either slow down a knot or so, or shove it up enough to get on plane.

Those 671 turbos have a very, very narrow efficient running speed -
about 200-300 rpm below wide-open-throttle (WOT).  Run them slow, and
at slightly-above-hull-speed, and you'll suck fuel like a wino with a
quart bottle of Thunderbird.

Plus, slow running is hell on two-stroke Detroit Diesels.  They were
designed to run at high RPMs.  If you don't have fuel-flow meters,
install them and experiment with them.  Your interest isn't gallons-
per-hour, it's miles-per-gallon.  While you'll get the best MPG by
cruising at hull speed or a smidge below, those engines won't like it
and you'll pay for it in increased maintenance.  What you're looking
for with those engines is best MPG when you're on-plane.

If you only ever want to cruise at hull speed, ditch those Detroits
and repower with small (probably no more than 200 hp) four-stroke
Diesels.  Check with a marine power expert; you may not even need 400
hp to move at slightly under hull speed.

As an example, consider the 42 Grand Banks.  According to the McKnew-
Parker Powerboat Guide (2008 ed.), standard twin 210-hp Cats cruise at
10 knots; twin 375-hp Cats cruise at 14-15 knots.  So 330 extra hp on
a full-displacement hull buys you 4 to 5 knots.  Not very efficient.

The difference is, your hull is a planing hull, which the GB is not.
So running your 46 (which is the old Pacemaker 46 hull) at the most
efficient planing speed with your 410-hp Detroits gives you a cruise
around 16-17 knots (again according to the McK-P guide).

One possibility would be to repower with four-stroke Diesels of
approximately 400 hp each (your Detroits should be rated at 410 hp).
Four-stroke Diesels will tolerate slow running better than two-
strokes.  That would give you the choice of a slow cruise (about 8.5
knots), but still have the reserve to run for shelter at a high
planing speed if the weather gets nasty.

Again, however, even four-stroke Diesels don't really like being
underloaded; but they're somewhat better in that regard than two-
strokes.

Your best bet is to consult with a marine repower expert rather than
listen to my half-baked rants.
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