For what it’s worth, we (TLP) just posted some results comparing pre and post 
meltdown statistics: 
http://thelastpickle.com/blog/2018/01/10/meltdown-impact-on-latency.html 
<http://thelastpickle.com/blog/2018/01/10/meltdown-impact-on-latency.html>

> On Jan 10, 2018, at 1:57 AM, Steinmaurer, Thomas 
> <thomas.steinmau...@dynatrace.com> wrote:
> 
> m4.xlarge do have PCID to my knowledge, but possibly we need a rather new 
> kernel 4.14. But I fail to see how this could help anyway, cause this looks 
> highly Amazon Hypervisor patch related and we do not have the production 
> instances patched at OS/VM level (yet). <>
>  
> Thomas
>  
> From: Dor Laor [mailto:d...@scylladb.com] 
> Sent: Dienstag, 09. Jänner 2018 19:30
> To: user@cassandra.apache.org
> Subject: Re: Meltdown/Spectre Linux patch - Performance impact on Cassandra?
>  
> Make sure you pick instances with PCID cpu capability, their TLB overhead 
> flush
> overhead is much smaller
>  
> On Tue, Jan 9, 2018 at 2:04 AM, Steinmaurer, Thomas 
> <thomas.steinmau...@dynatrace.com <mailto:thomas.steinmau...@dynatrace.com>> 
> wrote:
> Quick follow up. <>
>  
> Others in AWS reporting/seeing something similar, 
> e.g.:https://twitter.com/BenBromhead/status/950245250504601600 
> <https://twitter.com/BenBromhead/status/950245250504601600>
>  
> So, while we have seen an relative CPU increase of ~ 50% since Jan 4, 2018, 
> we now also have applied a kernel update at OS/VM level on a single node 
> (loadtest and not production though), thus more or less double patched now. 
> Additional CPU impact by OS/VM level kernel patching is more or less 
> negligible, so looks highly Hypervisor related.
>  
> Regards,
> Thomas
>  
> From: Steinmaurer, Thomas [mailto:thomas.steinmau...@dynatrace.com 
> <mailto:thomas.steinmau...@dynatrace.com>] 
> Sent: Freitag, 05. Jänner 2018 12:09
> To: user@cassandra.apache.org <mailto:user@cassandra.apache.org>
> Subject: Meltdown/Spectre Linux patch - Performance impact on Cassandra?
>  
> Hello,
>  
> has anybody already some experience/results if a patched Linux kernel 
> regarding Meltdown/Spectre is affecting performance of Cassandra negatively?
>  
> In production, all nodes running in AWS with m4.xlarge, we see up to a 50% 
> relative (e.g. AVG CPU from 40% => 60%) CPU increase since Jan 4, 2018, most 
> likely correlating with Amazon finished patching the underlying Hypervisor 
> infrastructure …
>  
> Anybody else seeing a similar CPU increase?
>  
> Thanks,
> Thomas
>  
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