> I know there are some leading edge JSF and Shale gurus who monitor this list. 
> I 
> have a basic 
> question: Can rich web application interfaces be created in JSF? 
> 
> I've looked at MyFaces and Tomahawk (http://myfaces.apache.org/). The source 
> code that can be 
> found in the examples at http://www.irian.at/myfaces/home.jsf is perplexing. 
> I 
> see data tables, 
> panel groups, and panel grids for the page layout. I do not see standards 
> based 
> CSS design. I 
> don't see how you could create rich web application interfaces with 
> externalized 
> styles using JSF 
> components. 
> 
> I know the concept is that JSF components can be "rendered" for different 
> viewing devices; 
> however, I'm not sure the creators of JSF really thought through the process 
> of 
> how most web 
> applications are created. I think the usual case is that a mock up of the web 
> interface is 
> created by marketing execs and web designers, then that mock up is "wired" by 
> software engineers 
> (in our case we use Struts for the wiring). CSS design is very advanced (see: 
> http://www.csszengarden.com/). It is unrealistic to think companies are going 
> to retrain their 
> web designers on a new technology that is less capable then the one they are 
> currently using. 
> 
> As a specific example, the use of such tags in JSF as, 
> "
" is 
> horrible. 
> 
> I think JSF has missed the mark. Rather than tossing out Struts I think Sun 
> should have enhanced 
> Struts by creating a simple process for plugging in web components (perhaps 
> some 
> sort of enhanced 
> Tiles strategy) and they should have also enhanced Struts by adding a better 
> page flow process 
> (similar to Spring WebFlow). 
> 

I think that if you take a better look at JSF, you might see Struts, Spring and 
a reusable visual component framework.  To see this you have to look beyond the 
basic semantics.  So, maybe a forward is called a navigation rule and 
validation is component based verses form based.

I've always seen Struts as building blocks for the rest of the application.  It 
provides the foundation, a starting point.  Each shop seems to pick and choose 
different extension points to exploit. 
JSF provides the same model where extension points in the framework are 
configured via a configuration file.  The framework guts can be swapped with a 
side of a configuration files.  JSF expands on this by providing an API for 
building visual components that have characteristics of event oriented 
programming in a request response architecture.  The component API is a 
starting point.
  
The fact that the reference implementation delivers a number of vanilla 
components is a strength but maybe a weakness.  The component API should be 
seen as building blocks and not as absolute offering.  I don't think that 
Struts would have lead as many projects to success if the developers could not 
have seen how to take advantage of is swappable parts.

> One of the most promising projects for web application frameworks is a 
> project 
> named, "Clarity" 
> (http://www.jsfcentral.com/listings/A6020?link). The goal of this project is 
> to 
> consolidate and 
> enhance existing frameworks. I hope this is the path to nirvana. 
> 
> I like the JSF concept of pluggable components. My major problem with JSF is 
> the design strategy 
> that states an application is a collection of components and these components 
> have renderers for 
> different devices. I suppose that you could try to wrap CSS design around 
> "" tags if you 
> are creating a web application, but this seems contrary to the JSF model. 
> 
> Please share some guiding thoughts. Especially, if you have a link to some 
> cool 
> example pages 
> created with JSF, I'd like to see them. 
> 
You might take a look at the Shale "rolodex" usecases.  You will see some fun 
CSS action delivered using a JSF view.  It's all done using only two custom 
components and  a few JSF extension points, the rest is vanilla RI.   
http://svn.apache.org/builds/struts/nightly/struts-shale/

> Thx. 
> 
> Mike 
> 
Gary
> 
> 
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