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----- Original Message -----
From: "Gregory Peterson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "U.S. Metric Association" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: 2001February06 13:26
Subject: [USMA:10875] Re: Strange Conversion Factors in CNN/AP Article


The following letter was sent to AP and to CNN.

Satellites reveal shrinkage of polar ice sheet

February 2, 2001
Web posted at: 11:43 AM EST (1643 GMT)
http://www.cnn.com/2001/TECH/science/02/02/sci.meltingice.ap/index.html

WASHINGTON (AP) --
...
Now, satellite studies show that about 7.5 cubic miles (12 cubic km) of ice
have eroded from a key area in just eight years.
...
It covers 740,000 square miles (1,184,000 square km) of the frozen
continent.
...
Antarctica contains about 7.2 million cubic miles (11.5 cubic km) of ice,

----
Above are three horrible errors made in this article.

Quite simply, you cannot divide square and cubic km by 1.609*344 and expect
to get square or cubic miles.

1 mile = 1.6 km
1 mi² = 2.59 km²
and
1 mi³ = 4.168 km³

One must square or cube the conversion factor in order to achieve the
correct answer.

Knowing that the research was done by professional scientists (and I truly
hope that this article was NOT written by a
professional journalist... if so how many other gross errors are there!) I
would have to assume that the correct figures are the
metric numbers.

Note that 12 km³ is 2.9 mi³, not 7.5 mi³ (a difference of 4.6 mi³!);
1,184,000 km² is 457,000 mi², not 740,000 (a difference of
283,000 mi²!); and 11.5 million km³ is 2.8 million mi³, not 7.2 million (a
difference of 4.4 million mi³!)

For this very reason America should adopt the metric system. How many other
errors does AP report when the editorial staff
cannot understand simple mathematics. If you report the correct, original,
metric values only then there would be no need to tax
your mental abilities to translate the values to those that Americans can
supposedly understand better. We already saw a
multimillion-dollar fiasco at NASA when they were unable to convert from
English values to proper metric values.

Please don't insult us by assuming we don't understand metric quantities.
Please don't insult us with your ignorance. Please clean
up your act and report metric stories in metric only.

Sincerely,

Gregory Peterson


>>> "Bill Potts" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 2001-02-05 09:30:44 >>>
See the report at
http://www.cnn.com/2001/TECH/science/02/02/sci.meltingice.ap/index.html.

Apparently, either AP or CNN has forgotten that the conversion factor from
cubic miles to cubic kilometers is the cube of the miles to kilometers
conversion factor:

"Now, satellite studies show that about 7.5 cubic
miles (12 cubic km) of ice have eroded from a key
area in just eight years."

Also, one of their conversions is out by a factor of about 2.5 million:

"Antarctica contains about 7.2 million cubic miles
(11.5 cubic km) of ice ..."

I'd write them, but I'm pressed for time at the moment. Anyone else like to
have a go at them?

Bill Potts, CMS
San Jose, CA
http://metric1.org [SI Navigator]

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