Hi Louis, Pat,

Didn't see your (XYZ) question answered yet, so...

The coordinates cited below are almost certainly ECEF or
"Earth Centered, Earth Fixed", as described by Peter H. Dana
(which is about all I know about this :)...
[begin quote]
* Earth centered, earth-fixed, X, Y, and Z, Cartesian coordinates
  (XYZ) define three dimensional positions with respect to the center
  of mass of the reference ellipsoid.
* The Z-axis points toward the North Pole.
* The X-axis is defined by the intersection of the plane defined by the
  prime meridian and the equatorial plane.
* The Y-axis completes a right handed orthogonal system by a plane
  90 degrees east of the X-axis and its intersection with the equator.
[end quote; from...
 http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/coordsys/coordsys_f.html
 <Peter H. Dana, The Geographer's Craft Project, Department of Geography,
  The University of Colorado at Boulder>
 see Coordinate Systems / Global Systems / ECEF X, Y, Z for links to a
 couple of handy diagrams]

The US National Geodetic Survey has a little interactive converter at
http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/TOOLS/XYZ/xyz.html; plugging in the XYZ values
you gave (in *meters*, he said, desperately trying to keep this on topic
:-), it spits out...

 =================================================================
           X (Meters)      Y (Meters)      Z (Meters)    ELLIPSOID
 INPUT =   +4203644.0      +162934.0       +4778193.0    GRS80
 =================================================================
 LATITUDE      LONGITUDE      ELLIP_HT   ELLIPSOID
 HDDMMSS.sssss HDDDMMSS.sssss (Meters)
 ------------- -------------- ---------- ---------
 N484946.42106 E0021310.86102  120.2941  GRS80

...which is indeed somewhere in the vicinity of Paris. :)
Cheers,
Bruce H.

On Wed, 4 Dec 2002, Louis JOURDAN wrote:

> At 10:51 +1100 02/12/4, Pat Naughtin wrote:
> >Dear Louis,
> >
> >Thanks very much for this information.
> >
> >You remind me of a story I heard of a poet (name forgotten) who found
> >himself in a Master of Business Administration program at Harvard. He said
> >the experience was like wanting a sip of water to moisten his throat and
> >they supplied him with a high-pressure fire hose (of information).
> >
> >However, that said, I enjoyed reading the web page you supplied - it was
> >fascinating but I couldn't figure out this reference:
> >
> >        X coordinate (m)       : +4203644 (m)
> >        Y coordinate (m)       : +162934 (m)
> >        Z coordinate (m)       : +4778193 (m)
> >
> >In particular, where is the datum for these numbers?
> >
> >Do you know what these numbers mean?
> 
> Not really. I found the referred web site simply by typing on a 
> Google search page "S�vres longitude". From the context of the page, 
> I understand that the coordinates given are those of a GPS station 
> (beacon ?) installed in 1998 in the BIPM premises at S�vres.
> 
> Anyway, it was intellectually refreshing.
> 
> Louis

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