Dear Jim,

Is the 'cup (U.S.)' that you refer to below, a traditional U.S. cup of 8
U.S. fl. oz. or is it a modern U.S. metric cup of 250 mL?

Thanks,

Pat Naughtin LCAMS
Geelong, Australia
-- 

on 2004-02-04 15.34, James Frysinger at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Here are some data from the now out of print "Average Weight of a Meassured
> Cup of Various Foods", Home Economics Research Report No. 41, Agricultural
> Research Service, US Dept. of Agriculture.
> 
> For 1 cup (U.S.) in terms of mass (in grams):
> barley flour, unsifted, spooned        102
> yellow corn flour, unsifted, spooned    117
> cornmeal, yellow, degerminated        151
> cornmeal, white, degerminated        140
> rye, dark, unstirred, spooned            128
> rye, light, unstirred, spooned            101
> wheat, all purpose, unsifted, spooned    126
> wheat, all purpose, sifted, spooned    116
> wheat, bread, unsifted, spooned        123
> wheat, bread, sifted, spooned            117
> wheat, cake, unsifted, spooned        111
> wheat, cake, sifted, spooned              99
> sugar, brown, packed                211
> cornstarch                        125
> sugar, confectioner's, unsifted        113
> sugar, confectioner's, sifted              95
> sugar, granulated                    196
> molasses                        309
> margerine                        225
> shortening, hydrogenated            187
> oil, cooking                        209
> yeast, active, dry                    142
> 
> Data is often available for items in this handbook to indicate number of
> samples and standard deviations, but I have obviously not included that here.
> 
> I hope that this is helpful to kitchen commandos who do it right --- in
> metric.
> 
> Jim
> 
> On Tuesday 2004 February 03 22:39, John S. Ward wrote:
>> Hi Pat,
>> 
>> I think the problem is that the densities of loose ingredients like flour
>> are not well defined.  To calibrate my measurement, I weighed a nominal
>> 236.6 ml cup of water and found it weighed 234 g.   Not perfect, but close
>> enough. Since I repeated the measurements and weighed different volumes of
>> flour to check for errors, the measurements should be reliable.  They are
>> rounded off to the nearest 10 g.
>> 
>> In any case, here's what I got for nominal 236.6 ml cups:
>> 
>> 120 g plain wheat flour
>> 200 g granulated cane sugar
>> 190 g uncooked white rice
>> 
>> The differences can only partly be explained by the different cup
>> definitions. Pat, you have a standing invitation to stop by my house in Los
>> Angeles County so that we can repeat the experiment together to get to the
>> bottom of this!
>> 
>> John
>> 
>> On Tuesday 03 February 2004 14:34, Pat Naughtin wrote:
>>> When you refer to 80 grams of flour, you are referring to about 1/2 of a
>>> 250 mL cup -- not 2/3. When my wife and I experimented with common
>>> cooking ingredients we found that a 250 mL cup held about:
>>> 
>>> 150 grams of plain white flour
>>> 250 grams of white sugar
>>> 230 grams of brown rice

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