John,

Most high precision surveying is now done by *laser theodolites* which are 
capable of measuring distances within a few wavelengths of light, with 
uncertainties of only plus or minus several millimeters, well within 2 ppm in 
many applications.

Gene.
 

---- Original message ----
>Date: Sun, 30 Jan 2011 12:14:10 -0800 (PST)
>From: "John M. Steele" <[email protected]>  
>Subject: [USMA:49694] Re: [SI] A mole hill into Himalaya  
>To: "U.S. Metric Association" <[email protected]>
>
>   For the US, it is up to each state.  Many still use
>   the Survey foot, some have gone to the International
>   foot since the release of new geodetic data to the
>   NAD83 datum.
>    
>   Anyway, I defy you to survey the difference which is
>   2 ppm.  Long steel tapes, when corrected for
>   temperature and at proper tension are certified to
>   0.02% (200 ppm).  A little Googling turned up an
>   Australian standard for EDM equipment, plus/minus 5
>   mm + 30 mm/km over length of baseline, so 35 ppm
>   over a kilometer.  Surveying simply doesn't have the
>   precision to resolve the difference.
>..   

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