I don't believe the dalton replaced the unified atomic mass unit (symbol "u").  
The SI Brochure describes them as alternate names (and symbols) for the same 
unit.  Actually I only looked in NIST SP330, where the dalton is listed first.  
That may signify it is preferred but the text does NOT explicitly say so.  The 
situation is analogous to two symbols for the liter. "Unified atomic mass unit" 
is quite a mouthful.  I always use dalton and I don't see why the unified 
atomic 
mass unit can't be deprecated in favor of the dalton.  Of course, I don't see 
why "l" can't be deprecated in favor of "L", either.

The unit is important in chemistry as the amu is approximately the number of 
proton and neutrons in the nucleus, and the connection between the gram and 
mole 
(although the BIPM manages to define the mole without ever mentioning it or 
Avogadro's number).  Binding energy and the averaging over naturally occuring 
isotopes gives rise to non-integer values.




________________________________
From: Paul Trusten <[email protected]>
To: U.S. Metric Association <[email protected]>
Cc: U.S. Metric Association <[email protected]>
Sent: Tue, April 9, 2013 12:35:05 AM
Subject: [USMA:52652] Re: Daltons

It takes a long time to achieve de facto deprecation of a unit. If the amu was 
replaced by the dalton in 1961, no one reached the authors of my first science 
textbooks or teachers with the news (1965). In fact, I never heard of the 
dalton 
until the mid-seventies,  so we shall probably continue struggling with that 
old 
name for Celsius for a while to come, too, even 65 years after its deprecation. 


Paul Trusten, Reg. Pharmacist
Vice President
U.S. Metric Association, Inc.
Midland, Texas USA
www.metric.org 
+1(432)528-7724
[email protected]


On Apr 8, 2013, at 20:29, Michael Payne <[email protected]> wrote:

> Interesting Unit at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin-like_growth_factor_1 
> 
> forth paragraph down:
> 
> IGF-1 consists of 70 amino acids in a single chain with three intramolecular 
>disulfide bridges. IGF-1 has a molecular weight of 7,649 daltons. 
>
> 
> There is another page on Daltons 
>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalton_%28unit%29  A unit accepted for use with 
>SI, 
>seems with the prefixes we have, some sub unit of a gram would have been 
>equally 
>good. Or is this something like the Astronomical unit on the other end of the 
>scale?
> 
> Michael Payne
> 
> 

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