The Receiver Noise figure should include sampling noise and ADC ENOB.
Is that a free space path loss? You don't have any design margin for
fades/blockages etc, so an External LNA might be a good idea. 3.6 dB
NF isn't particularly low for a LNA, but it will help.

On Sun, May 13, 2018 at 3:49 AM, Zhongyuan Zhao via USRP-users
<usrp-users@lists.ettus.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I am trying to calculate the link budget for USRP N310.
>
> Suppose I want a SNR of 20dB,
> the signal bandwidth is 10MHz,
> the thermal noise floor is -103.9dm.
> Receiver noise figure is 5.8dB (N310 datasheet 5.8dB @1.8GHz)
> Rx Antenna Gain 6dBi
> Path loss: 120dB
> Tx Antenna Gain 6dBi
> RF cable Loss (RX+TX): 1dB
>
> Then my TX power before TX antenna should be
> -103.9dBm + 20dB + 5.8dB - 6dBi + 120dB -6dBi + 1dB = 30.9dBm
>
> The receive signal strength at RX port of USRP = -78.1dBm
> The noise strength at RX port of USRP = -103.9dBm
> The SNR before receiver is 25.8dB, after receiver is 20dB.
>
> However, due to the sampling noise and effective bits of ADC, I doubt that
> the noise floor after the receiver would be much higher than -103.9dBm +
> 5.8dB = -98.1dBm, e.g. -90dBm?, in that case my receive SNR would be lower
> than 20dB.
>
> Does anyone know the output noise floor (or sensitivity) of USRP N310
> receiver (e.g. RX2 port) in 500-1000MHz band? e.g. in the unit of dBm/Hz?
>
> That would help me to decide if an external LNA is necessary. If so does
> some typical wideband LNA with a gain of 20dB and noise figure of 3.6dB
> would be enough.
>
>
> Thank you!
>
> Regards,
> Zhongyuan Zhao
>
> PhD Candidate,
> Department of Computer Science & Engineering,
> University of Nebraska-Lincoln
>
>
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> USRP-users@lists.ettus.com
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>

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