--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> What is your deepest tying failure? 

Not so much a problem now as it used to be, but
consistency (especially with dubbing density) would
have to be my response. This demon was put to rest by
tying hundreds of dozens per year and by using a
Nor-Vise.

> Mine is that I can't tie
> dry flies well enough to 
> fish. They either fall apart, are so ugly they are
> scary, or they sink like 
> rocks. So I buy (shudder) most of my dries.
>        Not being able to afford the right hackles
> don't help though either.

Sure you can.
1) Always work near the breaking strength of the
thread, which should be the smallest diameter possible
for the task at hand. This should help keep them
together longer.

2) Don't worry about "traditional" proportions of dry
flies but rather focus on the proportions of the
natural you are trying to imitate (Mother Nature
doesn't follow the "shank length" or "1.5 times the
gape of the hook" rules when manufacturing mayflies,
etc.). Maybe your's probably aren't ugly as much as
maybe they just don't conform to the "traditional
norm"

3) As for flotation, there are two applicable
principles: surface tension or Archimede's Principle.
The former relies on something being very light and
not breaking the cohesive molecular bonds by
penetrating the water's surface; the latter relies on
displacement of the object's mass in the water's
surface. Keep these in mind when choosing materials
and use very light wire hooks, hydrophobic dubbing
materials and small diameter thread. I probably just
exposed my ignorance on the concept of flotation as I
am not a physicist, nor am I in the Navy, but that's
what I have been able to ascertain as the laws
applicable to what we are doing on our vices.

4) Try Antron yarn for winging material lashed onto
the hook with an X pattern at the same location you
would normally tie in wings. Tie in a 3 or 4 inch
piece in the middle of the material and after running
a couple of "Xs" over the material, finish the rest of
the fly (tail, body) and tie in the hackle behind the
"X". Take 3 or 4 wraps behind the Antron, and 4 or 5
in front. Tie off the hackle, whip finish and clip
your thread. Now grab both ends of the Antron and lift
them straight up and clip to what you deem to be the
appropriate length. The fore and aft hackle, if
wrapped contiguously in very close wraps, will keep
the wings upright. The colors I use are white and gray
for duns, chartreuse for a Hi-Vis pattern and black
for fishing on "silver water". I intentionally do NOT
post around the base of each wing because by not doing
so makes turning the pattern into a spinner much
easier (if a spinner is needed, the wings can be
pulled down so they are flush with the water surface
and then the hackle is trimmed top and bottom). Bushy
Antron wings float well, are highly visible and best
of all, there's no messing around with proportions
before you tie in the material, as you would have to
do if you were using hackle tips, mallard flank, calf
tail, etc. 

Antron yarn is available in a lot of places and Byard
probably has a good supply. As a rule, the densities
of my wings are one strand of yarn (not one strand of
Anron) for 14 and smaller, double  strands for 8 and
10 and for 12's I go either way depending on what mood
I'm in. These patterns, tied with really dense wings,
will probably float if you use cheap grade 3 hen
hackle. 

Hope this helps, contact me directly if there are any
questions and please don't make too much fun of my
interpretation of the physical laws, unless I surprise
even myself and am correct.  

Regards,
Don Johnson


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